Ap World History Chapter 7 Flashcards
Terms : Hide Images [1]
| 5213316215 | Abbasid Empire | -Coalition with the Mawali -Capital: Baghdad -(Center of Learning) -(Obtained Math and Science from Gupta India) -Sunni -Appointed Wazirs (Chief Adminstrator) and Royal Executioners -Mawali never had to pay Jizya again (the tax for being a convert) | 0 | |
| 5213316216 | Harun al Rashid | -Extremely powerful and rich -Abbasid Empire Caliph -Used Persians as Wazirs -Death leads to a civil war | 1 | |
| 5213316217 | Women | -Increased subjugation of women -Confined and Secluded -Could only gain freedom/power by bearing healthy sons | 2 | |
| 5213316218 | Slaves | -Were prized for their: -Education -Beauty -Entertainment purposes -And above all else they were USEFUL | 3 | |
| 5213316219 | Buyids | -Persian -Captured Baghdad in 945 -Took power of/from the Caliphs -Shi'ite Islam influenced them | 4 | |
| 5213316220 | Seljuk Turks | -Sunnis -Crushed the Byzantines, stops them from taking over -Intolerant of Shi'ites -Lays foundations for Ottoman Empire | 5 | |
| 5213316221 | Crusades | -The 1st Crusades is the only Actual Successful Crusades -1099 Jerusalem is taken in the 1st Crusade |  | 6 |
| 5213316222 | Outremer | - The Christian States of Jerusalem: -County of Edessa -Principality of Antioch -County of Tripoli -Kingdom of Jerusalem | 7 | |
| 5213316223 | Saladin | -Takes back Jerusalem -Ransomed Knights of Crusades (sold some into slavery) |  | 8 |
| 5213316224 | Richard The Lionhearted | -Weird mutual respect between him and Saladin during Crusades -Captured for ransom -Never makes it home to England | 9 | |
| 5213316225 | Impact of the Crusades | -Improves trade in this area -Trade dominated by North Italian city states -New Items are "discovered" like: -New Weapons -New Medicine -Rugs -Textiles -Dates -Coffee -And Yogurt -Enduring hostility between Muslims and Christians -Connected Europe to the rest of the World (trading wise) -Long distance trade flourished | 10 | |
| 5213316226 | Art | -Ornate Palaces and Mosques -Ceramics -Lots of Artists where employed in this time... Lots | 11 | |
| 5213316227 | Education | - 1st Preserved and compiled learning of Ancient Civilizations Literature -Firdausi's Epic Shah-Nama ("Book of Kings") -Persian replaces Arabic Science -Abbasids left a huge mark -Al-Razi - Creates Classification system -Animals -Vegetables -Minerals -Astronomy Math -Trigonometry -Sine -Cosine -Tangent | 12 | |
| 5213316228 | Scientific Achievements | Practical applications -Better Hospitals -Optics/Bladder Ailments -Better Maps - Cartography -Perfected papermaking, silk-weaving, ceramic firing -Machines | 13 | |
| 5213316229 | Religious Trends | -Orthodox vs. Mystics -Strict Ways (Orthodox Muslims) vs. Mystical ways (Sufis) | 14 | |
| 5213316230 | Sufis | -Wondering Mystics -Healers -Miracle workers -Militant Bands -Mediation -Songs -Drugs -Spinning dances (Dervishes) |  | 15 |
| 5213316231 | Orthodox Muslims | -Gained prominence after Crusades -Strict to the ways of Islam -Quran (Final, perfect, complete revelation) | 16 | |
| 5213316232 | Nomadic Invasions | -Mongols -Mamluks -Tamerlane | 17 | |
| 5213316233 | Mongols | -Led by Chinggis Khan (Gangues Khan) -Sacked Baghdad -Put the 38th Caliph to death (By marching an army over his body) |  | 18 |
| 5213316234 | Mamluks | -Turkish slave dynasty -Stopped the Mongols | 19 | |
| 5213316235 | Tamerlane | -Takes Baghdad -Last great Nomadic invader | 20 | |
| 5213316236 | Indian Influences on Islam | -Scientific learning -Hindu Mathematics (Algebra/Geometry) -Hindu numerals -Medicine -Building styles -Chess -Indian foods -Elephant riding | 21 | |
| 5213316237 | First Wave of Muslim Invaders | -Arab Seafarers -Muhammad Ibn Qasim -Brought little change -Lower taxes -Greater religious toleration -Local officials get to retain titles -Status of Brahman castes repected -Arabs lived in Cities/Garrison towns | 22 | |
| 5213316238 | Muhammad Ibn Qasim | -Preemptive assault to punish attack of Arab trading | 23 | |
| 5213316239 | Second Wave of Muslim Invasions | -Muhammad of Ghazni -Muhammad of Ghur -Delhi (Capital of Northern India (Islamic State)) -Safi mystics -Hindu Revival -Shrivijaya | 24 | |
| 5213316240 | Muhammad of Ghazni | -Seeking wealth -Desire to spread Muslim faith -Defeated regional princes | 25 | |
| 5213316241 | Muhammad of Ghur | -Pushed territory further | 26 | |
| 5213316242 | Safi | -Mystics -Similar to Gurus | 27 | |
| 5213316243 | Hindu Revival | Bhaktic Cults -Calls to gods and goddesses -Helped flow of Islam -Open to everyone Kabir -Played down Difference | 28 | |
| 5213316244 | Shrivijaya | -Islam spread to Southeast Asia -Indonesian Trading Posts -Increase of Muslim trading centers |  | 29 |
| 5213316245 | Slavery | -To Muslims this was a good thing -It was the 1st step to conversion | 30 |