AP World History: Nationalism Flashcards
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3894362692 | Congress of Vienna | Meeting of conservative leaders to restore the old order of Europe | 0 | |
3894362693 | Conservatives | Supporters of an ideology in favor of monarchies, aristocracy, and tradition | 1 | |
3894362694 | Louis Philippe | Citizen-King of France | 2 | |
3894362695 | Victor Emmanuel | Constitutional monarch of newly unified Italy | 3 | |
3894362698 | Congress of Berlin | Meeting of European leaders that focused on issues relating to the Balkans | 4 | |
3894362699 | Liberals | Supporters of an ideology in favor of written constitutions and democracy | 5 | |
3894362701 | William I | First ruler of newly unified Germany | 6 | |
3894362704 | Nationalism | The loyalty of a people to their common culture, traditions, ethnicity, geographic territory, and the idea of self-rule | 7 | |
3894362705 | Charter of French Liberties | Issued by Louis XVII, created a 2-house legislature and allowed limited freedom of the press | 8 | |
3894362706 | Charles X | Strong absolutist, rejected the idea of the Charter of French Liberties, limited right to vote and restricted the press | 9 | |
3894362707 | Louis Phillipe | Extended suffrage but only to the wealthier citizens; upper bourgeoisie prospered under his rule | 10 | |
3894362708 | Louis Napoleon | Crowned self emperor in 1848, issued constitution for the Second Republic, increased amount of people who could vote | 11 | |
3894362709 | Louis Kossuth | Became imprisoned by Australians for 3 years but got out | 12 | |
3894362710 | Frankfurt Assembly | Wanted to create the German government Monarchy; broke up Germany into 5 different states; was unsuccessful | 13 | |
3894362711 | Frederick William IV | Forced to agree to constitution by liberals in Prussia , but then issued own constitution and kept power with him and the upper class | 14 | |
3894362712 | Recession | Period of reduced economic activity | 15 | |
3894362713 | Belgium and Poland | To what lands did the revolutions spread in 1830? | 16 | |
3894362714 | Monarchies cooperated together to repress revolutions, lack of unity | Why did most of the revolutions of 1848 fail to achieve their goals? | 17 | |
3894362715 | Belgium and Greece | Which countries gained independence in 1830 and 1831? | 18 | |
3894362716 | Russia helped crush his movement | Why was Kossuth unable to win Hungarian independence? | 19 | |
3894362718 | Denmark, Austria and France | Countries Bismarck involved Germany in wars against | 20 | |
3894362719 | By ignoring the Charter of French Liberties | How did Charles X contribute to the beginning of the French Revolution of 1830? | 21 | |
3894362723 | Austrian-Germans and Magyars | Were satisfied with the dual monarchy of the Austrian Empire | 22 | |
3894362724 | Pan-Slavism | The desire to unify Slavic peoples in an independent state | 23 | |
3894362725 | Italy and Germany | War was used as a means of uniting various states in both | 24 | |
3894362726 | Government corruption, economic recession, limited suffrage | Causes of the French Revolution of 1848 | 25 | |
3894362727 | Ausgleich | Gave Austria and Hungary common ministries of foreign affairs, wars, and finance; prevented any independence from Hungary | 26 | |
3894362729 | Giuseppe Garibaldi | Leader of the guerrillas who defeated the army of the Kingdom of the two Sicilies | 27 | |
3894362730 | Young Italy | Secret society founded by Giuseppi Mazzini in 1831; wanted to transform Italy into an independent sovereign nation | 28 | |
3894362731 | He needed a foreign force to excel Austria and achieve Italian unity | Why did Cavour decide to support France and Britain in the Crimean War? | 29 | |
3894362732 | The small states didn't want to be dominated by Prussia | Why did the small German states dislike the idea of a united Germany? | 30 | |
3894362733 | They feared economic competition | Why did Austria want to maintain the division among German states? | 31 | |
3894362734 | Prussia | What German state led the way in creating economic, military, and political unity among the German states? | 32 | |
3894362736 | Russification | Other cultures becoming Russian whether voluntarily or not | 33 | |
3894362738 | Province of Lombay and German Estates | Two foreign territories that Austria lost from 1859 to 1866 | 34 | |
3894362739 | Austria supplied manufactured goods while Hungary supplied food products | How did Austria and Hungary cooperate economically? | 35 | |
3894362740 | France, Britain, and Germany | 3 countries that watched events in the Balkans closely after the treaty of Bucharest | 36 | |
3894362741 | Britain and France | Which two major European countries provided assistance to the Greek nationalists? | 37 | |
3894362742 | 1829 | When did the Greeks win independence from the Ottoman Empire? | 38 | |
3894362743 | Ethnic minorities | Were dissatisfied with the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary | 39 |