AP World History 16 Flashcards

298274528	Italian Renaissance	14th/15th century movement challenged medieval values, 1st of its kind	0
715502401	Northern Renaissance	Cultural/intellectual movement influenced from Italian Renaissance	1
182770751	Martin Luther	Catholic German monk initiated Protestant reform by 95 theses, faith over work	2
964977943	Protestantism	Wave of religious dissent against Catholic Church that began with Martin Luther	3
239066987	Jean Calvin	French Protestant stressed predestination and wider access to government and education	4
444020071	Jesuits	Religious order during Catholic Reformation, active in politics, education and missionary work	5
401694841	Edict of Nantes	1598 Grant of tolerance to French Protestants after war between Catholics and Protestants	6
718343830	Copernicus	Polish monk astronomer disproved belief that sun was center of universe	7
753316125	Galileo	Published Copernicus's work and his own on laws of gravity and planet motion, was condemned by church	8
938465143	John Harvey	English physician demonstrated circular motion of blood in animals and function of the heart as a pump	9
877021697	Rene Decartes	French philosopher showed importance of skepticism of all wisdom, and that humans could explain laws of nature	10
430261631	Proletariat	Manufacturing workers, paid laborers and urban poor without access to producing property	11
700633702	Merchantilism	Stressed government promotions of internal and international imports and strengthened economics policy	12
367478469	Enlightenment	featured scientific advancement and rational laws to explain social behavior	13
219497829	Adam Smith	Established school of economic thought that government should avoid regulation of economy	14
576594970	Johannes Kepler	Basic issues of planetary motion, big work in optics	15
632647256	Issac Newton	Laws of gravity, published theories of astrology together	16