AP World History Flashcards
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| 3370769061 | Franks | muslims took spain, stopped at battle of tours(732) by Charles Martel | 0 | |
| 3370848645 | carolingians | Charles the Great and Leo the third(Crowned Charlemagne Roman Empire. | 1 | |
| 3370857772 | Interdict | ecommunicate an entire kingdom | 2 | |
| 3370859550 | veracular | spoken language of the people | 3 | |
| 3370868530 | feudalism | vassals had to serve in the war and were protected by lords. Land only source of wealth. Vassals had rights of jerisdiction and political authority. | 4 | |
| 3370892443 | Revival | 1000CE. Agricultural Boom. Three feild system.Rise in merchant class, population boom, bigger cities. | 5 | |
| 3370907977 | Byzantine Empire | Emperer was justinian who married theodora. Eastern Roman empire. Capitle Constantinople. | 6 | |
| 3370949876 | when did rome fall | 476 | 7 | |
| 3370951691 | when did the byzantines fall | 1453 | 8 | |
| 3370955370 | Western Rome | Roman Catholic, Pope above monarchs(papal supremicy). Nika rebellion/riots | 9 | |
| 3370966262 | Eastern Rome | Greek/Eastern Orthodox. Monarch above Patriarch. HaginSophia(Church Justinian built | 10 | |
| 3370973072 | Schism of East and West | 1054 | 11 | |
| 3370977154 | Iconoclasm | rejection of icons | 12 | |
| 3370993069 | Islam | Muhammid prophetdied 632. Monothiestic (Allah). Holy book(Quran0Arabc) monothiestic, egalitarian, no one between them and god) | 13 | |
| 3370998437 | Hijra | Muhammid fled to medina(622) | 14 | |
| 3371003702 | Jihad | struggle in Gods service, holy war | 15 | |
| 3371013327 | Split of Islam | Shi'ites(next leader had to be related to muhammed, making him devine). Sunnis(successor should be pious male from muhammed's tribe, not a prophet or devine | 16 | |
| 3371028008 | Dar al Islam | House of Islam, land under Islamc Rule. | 17 | |
| 3371035883 | Formation of Empire | Abu Bakr(first Caliph)muhammed's father in law. Ummayyad Caliphate(family from Mecca, expansion) Abbasid Caliphate | 18 | |
| 3371050194 | Abbasid Dynasty | Abu al-abbas(stopped epansion capital moved to bagdad) sons fought in civil war) regional leaders started acting independently. | 19 | |
| 3371077262 | New crops | wine, cotton, citrus, glass, sugar, paper, rice, indigo | 20 | |
| 3371080574 | advancement | Caligraphy, astronomy, Banks(credit check), made sail, massive trade, inherited roads, Indian Ocean trade, medical encyclopedia, arabic #'s(Algebra) | 21 | |
| 3371207757 | The Seljuk turks | nomads from central asia. took rule over the middle East. | 22 | |
| 3371242084 | Turkish Rule effect on the Middle East | Converted to Islam, end of the war between shi'ite and sunni, revitalized Islamic law, political stability | 23 | |
| 3371253787 | the Crusades | series of christian raids on Islamic territories.. Brought holy land under christian rule. Sunni muslims(under rule of saladin, vizier to fatamid caliph)destroyed christian rule in Jeruselum. | 24 | |
| 3371279394 | Islamic Civilization | trading prosperous, egalitarian, slavery widespread, most population farmed. Abbassids inpower, Bagdad greatest city. | 25 | |
| 3371296756 | Sui Dynasty | Yang Jian founded it, official docterine Buddhism. How it ended:tyrannical mlitary campaigns made unrest | 26 | |
| 3371308367 | Tang Dynasty | Tang Taizong, Internal renewal, external expansion, vigorous leader. Tang'an greatest city, culture influenced by Buddha. How it ended: Kighiz overthrew tang. | 27 | |
| 3371332008 | Song Dynasty | Song Taizu. economic expansion, prosperity, and cultural achievment. Created gun powder and catipults. Pay to tribute to Jerchens. Moveable type printing, compass. intro of steel and cotton. Fall:Expensive army, Jerchen, fell to mongols. | 28 | |
| 3371350626 | Confucianism in China | civil service examination. Grand council ruled | 29 | |
| 3371367013 | local government | Governed by magistrate, allowed villages to administrate themselves. Agricultural society.Made quick rowing rice and equal feild system. Increase in trade and manufacturing. Tang:Monopoly on salt.Tang:invented gunpowder and mastered art of manufacturing steel. | 30 | |
| 3371401878 | An Lushan Rebellion | defeated by Uighurs, tang never recovered. 755-763 | 31 | |
| 3371424183 | Trade Routes | Trans-saharan, chang'an, mediteranean, Indian Ocean, Silk Road, ml Mediteranean | 32 | |
| 3371432506 | Major cities | Constantinople(Byzantine), Bagdad(Islamic Caliphate), Kiav, Huangzhou | 33 | |
| 3371442341 | religion of Tang and Song | Neo-Confucianism:Blend of Buddhism and Doaism, founder zhuxi | 34 | |
| 3371464758 | Kievan Rus/Russia | Vladmir(leader) Eastern Orthodox. Cyrillic Alphabet-writing system | 35 | |
| 3371471428 | Vietnam | China Invaded. Tributary relationship:Chinese irragation and agriculture methods. Viet elites studied confucianism. Viets revolted due to resentment to chinese rule | 36 | |
| 3371491152 | Indian Inluence | Southeast Asia(Thailand):Hinduism and Buddhism, participate indian ocean trade. Khmer Empire/Angkor Empire(889-1431) deeply buddhist, capital at Anghor Thom. Angor Wat | 37 | |
| 3377533414 | Mongols | Chinggis khan leader. ruled in1279. Autocratic state. Horseman and Bowman. | 38 | |
| 3377539876 | yuan caliphate | china | 39 | |
| 3377541492 | Gorden Horde Caliphate | Russia | 40 | |
| 3377544018 | Ilkhanate Caliphate | Persia | 41 | |
| 3377545159 | Jegotai | Central Asia | 42 | |
| 3377549297 | Nomads in Steppe interacted with China | Xiangnu, Turks, tighurs, huns, tatal | 43 | |
| 3377561283 | Pax Mongolia | trade floiurished | 44 | |
| 3377570364 | Zhu yuanzhang | established Ming Dynasty. | 45 | |
| 3377573057 | Golden Horde | Muscovited Princes ruled. Russian Orthodox | 46 | |
| 3377594052 | Ming Dynasty | Great wall, Confucianism, governed hierarchal. New crops and major food output.Civil Service Examination. | 47 | |
| 3377612249 | Voyages of Zhenge | Emperor Yongle sent fleet under admiral Zenghe to increase knowledge of the world and nature of Ocean Travel. | 48 | |
| 3377647439 | Ottomon Empire | 1299-1921. Took Constaninople in 1453. Semi-nomadic turks. Slowed Tamerlane. Mehmet 2 | 49 | |
| 3377664248 | Decline of Buddhism in India | undermined strong social system of indian caste system | 50 | |
| 3377673999 | Tamerlane | Ruler of mongol khanate. East region under control, Bagdad, mesopotamia. Invaded India and killed 100,00-200,000 | 51 | |
| 3377693644 | Hinduism | Tolerated belief in existence of several dieties, hierarchal.Preistly class between god. | 52 | |
| 3377699571 | Sikhism | combination of hindu and muslim. monothiestic, men didnt cut hair, reject caste system | 53 | |
| 3377763151 | Ghana | 5th century upper niger valley, iron age age farmers, gold, salt, king ruled by devine power | 54 | |
| 3377763152 | Mali | king mansa musa supported muslim, built wealth on gold trade | 55 | |
| 3377778122 | the crusades | holy war of christians against muslims. Started:Byzantine Empire asked help from pope urban 2 to go against the seljuk turks, Holy land christian rule. sunni muslims under saladin invaded jeruselum and destroyed christian. | 56 | |
| 3377797356 | luxery goods | ivory, porcelein, silk, spices(nutmeg, cinnamon, pepper), sugar, coffee, tea, dyes | 57 | |
| 3377820709 | Development of England | Anglo-saxons conquer roman territory of brititan. William the conqueror 1066 battle of hastings | 58 | |
| 3377834213 | King John | Forced hime to sign magna carta due to harsh laws and intents taxes | 59 | |
| 3377839132 | Magna Carta | monarch must obey | 60 | |
| 3377841437 | parlament | house of lords, legislature, representaion | 61 | |
| 3377862937 | Black Death | 1347-1352. Spread to Europe through trade from china | 62 | |
| 3377868626 | western schism | confusion over papacy cardinals rebelled. Three popes at once | 63 | |
| 3377882052 | the hundred year war | 1337-1453.English king tries to claim french throne. English successful at first with the longbowch win with cannons and joan of arc | 64 | |
| 3377892633 | Joan of arc | lead french army to victory at new orleans, raised french morale. murdered and became a martyr | 65 |