AP World History People Flashcards

4293587062	Henry the Navigator	Portuguese prince that lead navigations, never went farther than north africa	0
4293587063	Bartholomue Dias	Leader of Portuguese voyages, S tip of africa	1
4293587064	Vasco de gama	Portuguese sailer, went around africa and india	2
4293587065	Christopher columbus	Sponsored by spanish in his voyage, "discovered" caribbean and then went to north america	3
4293587066	Pedro Alaverez	Spanish voyager who discovered brazil	4
4293587067	Balboa	Spanish voyager who crossed isthmus of panama	5
4293587068	Magellan	Spanish voyager who sailed across americas and up	6
4293587069	Arawaks	Native group Encountered by Columbus, eventually all died out from "being slaves"	7
4293587070	Christopher de Gama	Vasco de gamas son who went to ethiopia and was captured and tortured to death	8
4293587071	Hernan cortes	Ruthless nobleman from cuba	9
4293587072	Pope leo x	Started indulgence technique	10
4293587073	Martin luther	Started lutheranism, protestant reformation	11
4293587074	John calvin and predestination	Created calvinism	12
4293587075	Ignatius loyola	Created jesuits (society of jesus)	13
4293587076	Charles V	Unsuccessful leader in uniting christian Europe bc his efforts were resisted by king francis and other religious leaders	14
4293587077	King charles	Monarch of great Britain didnt summon parliament for 11 years, didnt like new parliament rules, but he was good and obeyed,	15
4293587078	Louis xiv	French king who had many wars and large palace	16
4293587079	Oliver cromwell	England general who expanded englands overseas powerih	17
4293587080	Peter the great	Russian ruler, modernized armies in defeat of Sweden in great northern war	18
4293587081	King Phillip II	Spanish ruler who imposed high tax on Spain when enforced catholic orthodoxy, this led to Netherlands independence from Spain	19
4293587082	William the Conquerer	King in england, strong leader, got norman army and went and conquered england bc wanted to be king	20
4293587083	Henry the 8th	British ruler; wanted a son, had many wives,	21
4293587084	Bourgeoisie	Rich people/lifestyle	22
4411346575	Mesitizos	Half spanish half natives	23
4411346576	Pensilars	White guys/people	24
4411346577	Creoles	American born spanish	25
4411346578	Mulattoes	Half spanish half african	26
4411346579	Conquistadores	Who came from spain and just took over(conquered)	27
4411346580	Copernicus	Philosopher, heliocentric theory, ideas were supressed	28
4411346581	Brane and kepler	Philosophers planets move in elliptical way	29
4411346582	Galileo	Philosopher, planets r not perfect spheres, ideas were supressed	30
4411346583	Newton	Philosopher GRAVITY	31
4411346584	Edward jenner	Scientist, created vaccine against smallpox	32
4411346585	John Locke	Believed in social contract and absolute power was incompatible	33
4411346586	Voltaire	Man act as pleased	34
4411346587	Bartolomeu de las casas	Priest, most influential defender of amerindians in early colonial period	35
4411346588	Castas	Mixed descent group	36
4411346589	African catholics	Basically slaves	37
4411346590	Puritans	Wished to purify church of england NOT BREAK with IT	38
4411346591	Pilgrims	Catholic	39
4411346592	Coureur de bois	In canada, young frenchman sent to live with native americans to see culture (bc of fur trade)	40
4411346593	Tupac amaru II	Initiator of rebellion in 1780 against spanish in peru	41