E-4 advancement corpsman handbook Flashcards

75414676	transverse plane	what plane is it when divided horizontally at the mid setion of the body?	0
75414677	front	anterior means?	1
75414678	back	posterior means?	2
75414679	anatomy	tghe study of the body structures and the relation of one part to the other?	3
75414680	midsagital plane	what plane is it when body is divided vertically in the middle?	4
75414681	away from the body	later means?	5
75414682	toward the head	cranial means?	6
75414683	toward the end of the body	caudal means?	7
75414684	lateral recumbent	lying position on either side?	8
75414685	plasma membrane	the selectively permeable membrane surrounding the cell?	9
75414686	nucleus	what part of the cell controls chemical reactions?	10
75414687	nucleoplasm	what is the substance called that is within the nucleus?	11
75414688	cytoplasm	what is surrounding the the nucleus being contained by the plasma membrane?	12
75414689	epithelial tissue	the lining tissue of the body is?	13
75414690	adipose	what is the other name for "fatty tissue"	14
75414691	osseous connective tissue.	what is "bone tissue" also known as?	15
75414692	skeletal muscle tissue	what kind of muscle tissue is voluntary?	16
75414693	smooth muscle tissue	what are involuntary muscle tissue?	17
75414694	neuron	what is the basic cell of the nerve tissue?	18
75414695	osteology	what is the study of the bone structure?	19
75414696	compact bone	the outer shell of bones is known as?	20
75414697	medullary bone	the center of the bone is the?	21
76757124	long bones	the femur and humerus are what kind of bones?	22
76757125	short bones	wrist and ankle are what kind of bones?	23
76757126	flat bones	the skull,sternum; and scapula are what kind of bones?	24
76757127	irregular bones	the vertabrae, mandible, and pelvic are what kind of bones?	25
76757128	28 bones	a skull consist of how many bones?	26
76757129	14	how many bones are facial bones?	27
76757130	zygomatic bones	your cheeks are known as the?	28
76757131	lacrimal bones	what bones provide a pathway for tears to be carried from the eye to the nasal cavity?	29
76757132	mandible	the lower jaw is known as the?	30
76757133	atlas	C1 on the vertabrae is known as the?	31
76757134	axis	C2 on the vertabrae is known as the?	32
76757135	12	how many vartabrae are in the thoracis region?	33
76757136	5	how many vertabrae are in the lumbar region?	34
76757137	true ribs	the first seven ribs are known as?	35
76757138	false ribs	after the first seven ribs the following 5 ribs are known as?	36
76757139	floating ribs	the very bottom two ribs are known as?	37
76757140	xiphoid process	the landmark for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is?	38
76757141	clavical	the collar bone is formaly known as?	39
77660131	speech	the larnyx is responsible for?	40
77660132	alveoli	where is oxygen trapped in the lungs and carbon dioxide is exchanged?	41
77660133	vargus nerve	what nerve controls the larnyx?	42
77660134	phernic nerve	the diaphragm is controled by the?	43
77660135	6500ml	how much air do the lungs normally hold?	44
77660136	tidal air	air in the lungs that is exchanged is known as?	45
77660137	residual air	air that stays in the lungs during exhalation is known as?	46
77660138	dendrites	the receptor branches on the neuron are known as?	47
77660139	axon	what part of the nuron conducts imulses away from the neuron?	48
77660140	synapse	the gap between the axon and dendrite of another neuron is known as the?	49
77660141	cerebrum and cerebellum	the two divisions of the brain are?	50
77660142	the cortex	outer portion of the brain also known as "gray matter" is?	51
77660143	medulla oblongata	this part of the brain is essential for heart rate,bp, respirations.	52
77660144	dura mater	the strong outer layer of meninges on the brain is known as?	53
77660145	the reflex arc	what system takes over in emergency situations?	54
77660146	homeostasis	the balancing of the bodies internal functions?	55
77660147	somatropin	which hormone is in control of growth?	56
77660148	thyroxin	which hormone is in controls the rate of cell metabolisim?	57
77660149	oxytocin/pitocin	this drugs is useful in stimulating contractions of muscles in the uterus.	58
77660150	epiglottis	the flap that keeps food particals out of larnyx?	59
77679305	sclera	outerlayer of the ye is known as?	60
77679306	iris	what produces color in the eye?	61
77679307	THE FRONT!!!!	aqueous humor is in what part of the eye?	62
77679308	MIDDLE OF THE EYE!!!	vitreous humor is in the?	63
77679309	rods	what part of the ey is responisble for night vision?	64
77679310	cones	what part of the eye are responsible for daytime vision?	65
77679311	tympanic membrane	eardrum is also known as the?	66
77679312	endolymph	inner ear fluid is known as?	67
77679313	7 meters (23ft long)	how long is the small intestines?	68
77679314	25cm (10 inches)	the duodenum is how long?	69
77681746	20minutes-2 hours	after eating how long does it take for food to pass though the small intestine?	70
77681747	1 liter	how many liters of saliva are produced a day?	71