AP Review - Language and Creativity Flashcards
Terms : Hide Images [1]
| 6708761970 | Phonemes | Smallest units of sound - /k/ kit, cat, kite, cow | 0 | |
| 6708761971 | Morphemes | Smallest meaningful units of sound (prefixes & suffixes) | 1 | |
| 6708764993 | Syntax | Word Order | 2 | |
| 6708766531 | Semantics | Word meanings | 3 | |
| 6708766532 | Pragmatics | Use of language in context | 4 | |
| 6708769765 | Telegraphic speech | Age 2 - combining a few words together to create simple commands | 5 | |
| 6708774617 | Overgeneralization | Age 2-3 - misapply the rules of language - "He hitted the ball" "I have two feets" | 6 | |
| 6708780314 | Deductive reasoning | Drawing specific conclusions from general statements | 7 | |
| 6708781661 | Inductive reasoning | Drawing general conclusions from specific observations | 8 | |
| 6708783770 | Divergent thinking | Searching for several solutions | 9 | |
| 6708785476 | Convergent thinking | Searching for a single answer | 10 | |
| 6708788230 | Heuristic | Rule of thumb | 11 | |
| 6708790606 | Availability heuristic | Judgement based on whatever info comes to mind first | 12 | |
| 6708792365 | Representativeness heuristic | Judgement based on comparison with a prototype | 13 | |
| 6708794737 | Algorithm | Rule that guarantees an answer | 14 | |
| 6708796657 | Mental set | Rigid thought pattern | 15 | |
| 6708798481 | Functional fixedness | Tendency to use objects only for their designed purpose | 16 | |
| 6708800092 | Confirmation bias | Looking for info that supports a preexisting viewpoint | 17 | |
| 6708802571 | HIndsight bias | Tendency to think you knew the outcome of an event in advance | 18 | |
| 6708804688 | Belief perseverance | Inability to accept contradictory evidence | 19 |