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AP Language Terminology 1 Flashcards

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2483751825allegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.0
2483755290alliterationRepetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words or stressed syllables1
2483757877allusionA reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art2
2483759707anaphoraA rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences.3
2483763222antithesisBalancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, often by means of grammatical structure4
2483766124aphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.5
2483767339apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.6
2483769600appeal to authorityA fallacy in which a speaker or writer seeks to persuade not by giving evidence but by appealing to the respect people have for a famous person or institution.7
2483774536appeal to emotionParticular emotional appeal used for distraction, usually because of a lack of logic or evidence8
2483780036appeal to logicA rhetorical strategy where the argument is made by presenting facts that lead the audience to a specific conclusion9
2483791271assonanceThe repetition of vowel sounds in a group of words close together.10
2483795050asyndetonCommas used (with no conjunction) to separate a series of words. The parts are emphasized equally when the conjunction is omitted; in addition, the use of commas with no intervening conjunction speeds up the flow of the sentence.11
2483801392attitudetone; the author's or narrator's tone12
2489795483begging the questiona form of logical fallacy in which a statement or claimed is assumed to be true without evidence other than the statement or claim itself13
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