Emergency Care 13th Edition chapter 8 Flashcards

3808419375	Physiological	Physical characteristics of different age groups from infancy through late adult hood	0
3808421732	Psychosocial	Mental and Social characteristics of different age groups from infancy to late adulthood	1
3808426262	8 Stages of Life span Development	infancy, toddler phase, preschool phase, school age, adolescence, Early adulthood, Middle adulthood, Late adulthood.	2
3808433403	Infancy	Stage of life from birth to one year	3
3808450894	As a baby ages in infancy what will happen to their vital signs	Normal pulse rate and respiratory rate will decrease, blood pressure will increase.	4
3808457562	At what point in time will an infants weight double? At what point in time will an infants weight triple?	6 months 12 Months	5
3808464265	An infants head will be equal to what percent of its body weight?	25%	6
3808467160	What occurs with in the first minutes of hours of birth?	The transition from fetal circulation to pulmonary circulation.	7
3808478442	Antibodies	Helps to protect an infant from diseases which the mother has had	8
3808485254	Where do antibodies come from?	From a mothers milk	9
3808490684	Infants Heart rate per minute	140-160/min	10
3808492585	infants Respiratory Volume	7-8 mL/kg at birth increasing to 10-15 mL/kg at 1yr	11
3808498027	Infants Respiratory Rate	40-60/min ( Drops to 30-40 soon after birth)	12
3808503564	Infants Systolic Blood Pressure	70mmHg at birth to 90mmHg at 1yr	13
3808505128	Moro Reflex	When you startle an infant and they throw their arms out, spread their fingers and grabs with the finger and arms. Movements should be relatively equal.	14
3808512632	Palmar Reflex	When you place your finger in an infants palm and they grasp it.	15
3808516394	Rooting Reflex	When you touch an infant cheek when they are hungry and they turn their head towards the side that was touched	16
3808519833	Sucking reflex	Stroke an infants lips and they start sucking. This working in conjunction with the rooting reflex.	17
3808527792	Approx. how long will an infant sleep around two to four months?	They will sleep though the night	18
3808539681	Developmental changes at 2 MO	Track objects with eyes, recognizes familiar faces	19
3808541281	Developmental changes at 3 MO	Moves object to mouth with hands, Distinct facial expressions. (Smile, Frown)	20
3808543883	Developmental changes at 4 MO	Drools with out swallowing, Begins to reach out to people	21
3808544680	Developmental changes at 5 MO	Sleep through the night w/out waking or feeding, Discriminates between family and strangers	22
3808549566	Developmental changes at 5-7 MO	Teeth begin to appear	23
3808554528	Developmental changes at 6 MO	Sits upright in high chair, begins making one syllable sounds	24
3808557329	Developmental changes at 7 MO	Fear of strangers, moods shift quickly	25
3808561059	Developmental changes at 8 mo	Begins responding to the word NO, can sit alone, can play peek a boo	26
3808563615	Developmental changes at 9MO	Responds to adult anger, Pulls self up to stand, explores objects by mouthing, sucking, chewing, and biting	27
3808567884	Developmental changes at 10 MO	Pay attention to own name, crawls well	28
3808569865	Developmental changes at 11 MO	Attempts to walk w/out assistance, begins to show frustrations about restrictions	29
3808577343	Developmental changes at 12 MO	Walks with help, Knows own name	30
3808579735	Bonding	Sense that their needs will be met.	31
3808583924	Trust VS Mistrust	Likes orderly, predictable environment. When their environment is disorderly and irregular they develop Anxiety and insecurity	32
3808591030	Scaffolding	Learns by building onto what they already know	33
3808594578	Temperament	Reaction to the environment	34
3808598144	Toddler stage range	12-36MO	35
3808603816	Body temperature ranges in a toddler	96.8-99.6 F	36
3808608171	Toddler Heart Rate	80-130/min	37
3808609063	Toddler Respirator Rate	20-30/min	38
3808610907	Toddler Systolic Blood Pressure	70-100mmHg	39
3808615581	Cognitive Developmental Changes @ 12 Mo	Begins to grasp that words mean something	40
3808617364	Cognitive Developmental Changes @ 18-24 Mo (months)	Begins to understand cause and effect	41
3808619988	Cognitive Developmental Changes @ 24-36 MO	Begins developing "magical thinking" and engages in play acting, such as playing house	42
3808626502	Cognitive Developmental Changes @ 3-4 years	Masters the basics of language	43
3808629680	Toddler Pulmonary system	Terminal airways branch and grow	44
3808633953	Toddler Nervous System	Brain is now 90% of adult brain weight. Fine motor skills develop	45
3808640036	Toddler Musculoskeletal system	Muscle Mass and bone density increase	46
3808642502	Toddler Immune system	More susceptible to illness. Develops immunity to pathogens as exposure occurs and through vaccination	47
3808646658	Toddler teeth	By 36 Mo. all primary teeth are in	48
3808655541	Toddler Psychosocial	development of knowledge and thinking	49
3808659032	Preschool age	Stage of life from 3-5 years	50
3808663766	Vital signs: Preschool age: Heart Rate	80-120/min	51
3808665568	Vital signs: Preschool age: Respiratory rate	20-30/min	52
3808667061	Vital signs: Preschool age: Systolic blood pressure	80-110 mmHg	53
3808674606	What stage do they attend preschool and actively involved in peer groups	Preschool age	54
3808675914	School age	6-12 years	55
3808679289	School age body temperature?	98.6 F (37c)	56
3808682364	How much weight will a school age gain each year?	6.6 lb year	57
3808684129	How much will a school age grow?	2.4 inches each year	58
3808689183	What is the most obvious change in a school age?	Loss of primary teeth	59
3808692287	When are decision making skill first developed	School age	60
3808694683	Vital Signs: School age: Heart rate	70-110/min	61
3808695767	Vital Signs: School age: Respiratory rate ?	20-30/Min	62
3808696559	Vital Signs: School age: Systolic Blood Pressure?	80-120 mmHg	63
3808700522	When does self esteem and negative self esteem develop?	School age	64
3808705862	Which self esteem can be very damaging during school age?	Negative	65
3808707625	Moral development begins at what stage?	School age	66
3808708559	Adolescence begins and ends at what age?	13-18 years (Transition from childhood to adulthood)	67
3808718088	When are girls usually finished growing	16 yrs	68
3808718856	When are boys usually finished growing	18 yrs	69
3808720831	When do male and females reach full reproductive maturity?	13-18 yrs	70
3808725031	Adolescence physiological bring what?	Growth Spurts, sexual development, in females menstruation and breast growth occurs	71
3808738792	Most common injuries in Adolescent?	Trauma/ Risk takers	72
3808742443	Vital Signs: Adolescents: Heart Rate	55-105/Min	73
3808743520	Vital Signs: Adolescents: Respiratory Rate	12/20 Min	74
3808744629	Vital Signs: Adolescents: Systolic Blood Pressure	80-120 mmHg	75
3808749667	Adolescence psychosocial introduces what?	Family conflict, independence, identity, sex, body image, self-destructive, tobacco, alcohol, illicit drugs and unsafe driving. Also logical, analytical, and abstract thinking	76
3808759925	When does logical, analytical, and abstract thinking begin at what stage?	Adolescent	77
3808761343	Early adulthood stage begins when?	19-40 years	78
3808763695	Early adulthood physiological aspect bring what?	Develops life long habits and routines	79
3808766790	Early adult hood psychosocial aspect bring what?	Highest level of job stress, establish identity, love and relationship develop, child birth.	80
3808771355	Leading cause of death for Early adults is what?	Accidents	81
3808773613	Vital Signs: Early Adulthood: heart rate?	Avg. 70/min	82
3808775424	Vital Signs: Early Adulthood: Respiratory rate	16/20/min	83
3808777530	Vital Signs: Early Adulthood: Blood pressure	120/80 mmgh	84
3808780129	Middle adult hood ranges from?	41-60 years	85
3808783179	Middle adulthood Psychosocial aspects would be	More task oriented, see lifetime goals diminish, empty nest syndrome, increased freedom, opportunity for self-fulfilment	86
3808792446	Middle adulthoods physiological aspect would be	Vision problems, possible high cholesterol developing, concern for health, Cancer, weight control is difficult, menopause for woman.	87
3808798913	What is the leading cause for death in middle adulthood?	Heart disease is the major killer after the age of forty in all age, sex, and racial groups.	88
3808836491	Late adult hood (twilight years)	61yrs and older	89
3808845730	Late adulthood physiological aspect would be what for the body? (hint: cardiovascular,blood, H.R, Respiratory, Endocrine systems do what?)	Less efficient cardiovascular system, blood volume decreases, less tolerant of tachycardia (fast H.R), respiratory system deteriorates, decreased metabolism, Sleep issues, deterioration.	90
3808864948	Late Adulthood psychosocial aspects are?	Decrease in motivation, personal interests, level of activities.	91
3808870732	Late adulthood: living environment	how long can they stay, do they need assisted living, or nursing home	92
3808872693	Late adulthood: Self worth	Concerned with producing quality work that benefits self and others	93
3808874452	Late adulthood:Financial burdens	limited income, increased expenses, financial concerns	94
3808878430	Late adulthood: Death and dying	Sees friends and family die all around, concerned quite often for owns health condition and mortality	95
3808887740	Physiological:What are 4 reflexes of the that will diminish over time for an infant?	Moro, Palmer, Rooting, Sucking reflexes.	96
3808891186	Psychosocial: What are 4 characteristics of bonding in an infant?	Bonding, Trust vs Mistrust, scaffolding, temperament.	97
3808895611	Physiological: What are the 5 body systems that will continue to develop and improve in a toddler.	Pulmonary system, Nervous system, musculoskeletal, immune, and teeth systems.	98