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AP world history Flashcards

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3287782586TyrantIn an ancient Greece, a powerful individual who gained control of the poor for support.0
3287790989HelotIn the society of ancient Sparta, a peasant bound to the land.1
3287816476PhalanxA military formation of food soldiers armed with spears and shields.2
3287845982Peloponnesian WarA war, lasting from 431 to 404 B.C., in which Athens and its allies, were defeated by Sparta and its allies.3
3287967287Classical artThe art of ancient Greece and Rome, in which harmony, order, and proportion were emphasized.4
3287984098Plato; AristotleThe philosopher Aristotle questioned the nature of the world and human belief, thought, and knowledge. Plato wrote "The Republic" and Aristotle taught about Alexander the Great. Both were Philosophers.5
3288078096SocratesOne critic of the Sophists was Socrates. Socrates was admire by many who understood his ideas. Socrates encouraged his students to examine their beliefs.6
3288134584Philip ll (Macedonian King)He became the king of Macedonia in 359 B.C. He was just 23 years old and he was brilliant; he organized his troops into phalanxes that were 16 men across and 16 deep. Within a short time, he was preparing to invade Greece.7
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