Introduction to Early Childhood Flashcards

3698831618	grasping relfex	automatic response of newborn, hand to close over anything that comes in contact woth palm	0
3698831619	startle reflex	automatic physical response, legs are thrown up, fingers spread, arms extend	1
3698857303	Reflexes	Instinctive automatic responses	2
3698857304	Babinski reflex	When touched the bottom of foot, toes/feet extend	3
3699016662	Rooting reflex	Automatic response when touched on lips/cheek Turns toward touch	4
3699016663	Swimming reflex	When placed in water, automatic swirmming of arms/feet	5
3713998024	Gynecologist	Women's private part doctor	6
3713998025	Identical twins	Babys come from same egg, look aloke	7
3713998026	Conjoined twins	Twins are born attached	8
3713998027	Fraternal twins	Not alike but born at same time	9
3713998028	Mirror twins	Form from same egg	10
3713998029	Ultrasound	Images of baby in moms tummy	11
3713998030	Signs oflabor	Mucus plug,water break, cervix opening	12
3713998031	Contractions	Stomach cramps baby is pushing down on uterus getting ready for labor	13
3713998032	Anesthesia	Sleepy gas	14
3713998033	Environmental factors on baby	No smoking, drinking, no fighting	15
3713998034	Hereditary	Half dominant (Gg)	16
3713998035	Dominant	Very high chance of passing down trait (GG)	17
3713998036	Carrier	One who has disease	18
3713998037	Effects of smoking on baby	Birth defects or smoke already in lungs, breathing probs	19
3713998038	Chromosomes	Thread like structure carrying genetic ingo	20
3713998039	Fenes	Parents characteristics (traits)	21
3713998040	Birth defects	Disease baby is born with	22
3713998041	Cerebral palsy	Not muscle functioning correctly	23
3713998042	Cystic fibrosis	Damages lungs	24
3713998043	Sickle cell anemia	Red blood cells don't function correctly	25
3713998044	Hemophilia	Blood doesn't clot normally	26
3713998045	Gonorrhea	Bacterial infection in eyes	27
3713998046	Genetic counseling	Advice given to parents concerning chances of disease for baby	28
3713998047	Infertility counseling	Getting counseling for sperm donors	29
3699016664	Walking reflex	HI BELL! Hope u fail(; When baby is held up by hands, automatic response to place one foot in front of the other	30
3699016665	Small motor skills	Action involving muscle movement Ex:moving of fingers	31
3699016666	What is quality of teeth affected by?	If too much sucking on binkey= decay	32
3699016667	Why do children experience delayed speech?	Deaf or neglected	33
3699016668	SIDS	Sudden infant death syndrome usually before 3 months with no apparent reason	34
3699016669	Layette	Everything you need for your baby	35
3699016670	Benefits of breast feeding	Free, healthy, bonding	36
3699016671	Sponge bath	Bath given with a sponge duh	37
3699016672	Expressive jargon	Talks jibberish	38
3699016673	Cooing	Gurgling sounds	39
3699016674	Babbling	Repetition of vowels and consonants	40
3699016675	Syncretic speech	One word= an object	41
3699016676	Telegraphic speech	Two word sentences	42
3699016677	Benefits of bottle feeding	Saves time/ dad can participate/ more privacy	43
3699016678	Bonding	Emotional bond between baby and parents	44
3699016679	Onlooker	Child who watches activity but doesn't engage	45
3699016680	Unoccupied	Child who watches and momentarily participates	46
3699016681	Solitary independent	Plays alone	47
3699016682	Associative	Engages in all activity as told	48
3699016683	Cooperative	Works in a group	49
3699016684	Parallel	Plays beside rather than with	50
3699016685	Abstinence	Refraining from intercourse	51
3699016686	Goal of discipline	Ability to have self control	52
3699016687	Eye hand coordination	Coordinated control of eyes with hand movement	53
3698879823	permissive parenting	doesn't offer much discipline, tend to be lenient & may only step in when there is a serious problem	54
3698904241	authoritarian parenting	parents establish the rules and expect the child to follow them without exception	55
3698908331	democratic parenting	parents have rules that children are expected to follow, however, they allow some exceptions to the rule	56
3698972742	vernix	substance that covers the baby's body and protects the skin from amniotic fluid	57
3698976836	lanugo	soft, downy hair that covers the baby's body	58
3698985345	prenatal	period before birth	59
3698993222	gestation period	duration of the pregnancy, 266-280 days	60
3706873497	Lamaze	"prepared" childbirth classes, relaxation/ breathing exercises	61
3706878436	birthing center	part of hospital with homelike setting, no one over 34 or under 18 , releases patients after 24 hours	62
3706887855	LeBoyer	"birth w/o violence", soft light/music, gentle voices	63
3706894110	Cesarean(C) Section	more risk-major surgery, becoming more common, longer stay/recovery	64
3706916224	episiotomy	an incision from the vagina to the anus	65
3707184532	Emotions present at birth	Mood swings, mean,needy, tired	66
3707184533	Setting a routine	This helps the child get on task so they know what they're suppose to be doing and their body can regulate to it	67
3707184534	Toy safety	Toys are set limits to a certain age group to secure safety	68
3707184535	Tot selection	When the parents selects toys according to age group it says	69
3707184536	Head Start	Help disadvantage kids function at home and school	70
3707184537	Montessori	3-6 kids are able to learn on their total own	71
3707184538	Parent cooperative	Parents take turns supervising	72
3707184539	Home care	Child is cared for by somebody at the adults home	73
3707184540	Latch key children	Children who are unsupervised from the time they get home from school to when their parents come home from work	74
3707184543	Pedodontist	Pediatric dentist	75
3707184544	Negativism	Doing opposite of what u r told	76
3707184545	Egocentric	Thinking only about yourself-2 yrs old	77
3707184546	Manipulation	Taking advantage	78
3707184547	Jealousy	Wanting something that you can't have and another person does, you get mad	79
3707184548	Sinking rivalry	Getting into fights or being jealous of your sibling	80
3707184549	Toilet training	Teaching toddler how to use the potty usually by 3	81
3707184550	Tantrums	Brawls and crying scenes toddler gives when they don't get their way	82
3707184551	Adoption	Taking in a kid that's not yours, their parents gave them up	83
3707184552	Dexterity	Using both hands effectively	84
3707184556	Invitro fertilization	Doctor removes egg and sperms, zygote placed in uterus	85
3707184557	Artificial insemination	Injecting sperm into a woman's reproductive path	86
3707184559	Condoms	Spermicide put around penis, female condom covers cervix inside vagina to trap sperm	87
3706954410	ovum	female sec cell(egg)	88
3706956078	uterus	organ that holds the baby	89
3706960577	sperm	male sex cell	90
3706970183	conception	union of an egg&sperm resulting in the beginning of pregnancy	91
3706978092	period of the embryo	2nd stage of pregnancy, 3-8 week, placenta attaches the sacs around the embryo to the uterus	92
3707028108	period of fetus	last stage of pregnancy, 8/9 week begins, baby has beginning of all organs	93
3707058739	protein functions	growth of baby and repairs the body	94
3707061145	protein sources	meat, fish, poultry, dairy, eggs, beans	95
3707064653	vitamin functions	protects against infection, promotes good health, regulates body processes	96
3707072235	vitamin sources	veggies, fruits, grains	97
3707075826	mineral functions	sturdy bones, healthy blood, regulation of elimination	98
3707082182	mineral sources	meat, beans, spinach, milk	99
3707084339	fat functions	provide heat/energy	100
3707085715	fat sources	vegetable oil	101
3707086885	carb function	provide heat and energy	102
3707089499	carb sources	grains, fruit, vegetables	103
3707099163	signs of pregnancy	missed menstrual cycle, ache or feeling of fullness, the company has	104
3698995442	breech birth	baby is born any way but head first	105
3713916989	Contraceprives	Protection methods	106
3714001231	obstetrician	doctor specializing in pregnancy, childbirth, and female reproductive systems	107
3713916990	Norplant	Small rods planted under skin that release hormones	108
3713916991	Birth control pill	Contains estrogen and progesterone to prevent ovulation so you can't get pregnant, taken everyday at a certain time	109
3713916992	Depo provera	Birth control in form of a shot, needed every 3 months	110
3713916993	Barrier	Stops sperm from reaching end of condom	111
3713916994	Toddlers	1-3 years of age	112
3713931001	adult centered	parents are more worried about themselves	113
3713932180	equalitarian	parents share responsibility evenly	114
3713933755	child centered	parents are more worried about the kids	115
3713935612	history of childhood	child were abused and less loved then they are now	116
3713938104	why was infant mortality high before the 20th century?	no immunization	117
3713941026	period of the ovum	same as zygote, fertilization attaches uterus	118
3713943229	amniotic fluid	fluid surrounds baby for protection	119
3713944124	testes	male reproductive organ	120
3713945124	premature	any time baby is born before 36 weeks	121
3713946576	lightening	drops into birth canal	122
3713947567	fetal position	head is close with feet	123
3713954644	ovulation	mature egg is released from the ovary, pushed down the Fallopian tubes, and is available for fertilization.	124
3713959411	trimesters	3 parts pregnancy is measures in. 1st: 1-13 weeks 2nd: 13-27 weeks 3rd: 28 weeks- birth	125
3713969097	amniotic sac	fluid filled sac that protects and surrounds the fetus	126
3713972181	ovaries	female reproductive organ	127
3713974385	placenta	organ that nourishes the baby while in the womb through the umbilical cord	128
3713979067	cervix	passage forming the lower end of the uterus	129
3713992196	umbilical cord	flexible structure made of blood vessels that helps nourish the baby in the womb	130
3714008559	pediatrician	doctor specializing in children's health	131
3714014994	dilation	the cervix is opening and thinning in preparation to bare the child	132
3714020672	forceps	took used to help the child out of the womb	133
3714025742	complications during pregnancy	gestational diabetes	134
3713996953	quickening	baby moving around in the womb	135