AP World History Flashcards

3351438708	Who took Jerusalem and killed the Christians	Seljuks	0
3351447401	What did the Pope call for	A crusade to take Jerusalem	1
3351453146	Who volunteered for the crusade	Tens of thousands of Europeans	2
3351462522	Why did European kings want to control Jerusalem	To control trade	3
3351468186	How did thousands of crusaders die	On the road to Jerusalem	4
3351476775	What did the crusaders do on the way to Jerusalem	Kill and steal	5
3351486361	Who fled Jerusalem	Seljuks	6
3351491586	What did the crusaders do in Jerusalem	They slaughtered everyone	7
3351502461	What did the crusader kings create to control trade	Kingdom of Jerusalem	8
3351511289	What caused the second crusade	crusaders attacked Arab caravans	9
3351522962	Who led an Arabic army to defeat the crusaders at what battle	Saladin at the Battle of Hattin	10
3351530105	who took control of Jerusalem	Saladin	11
3351542866	Who tried (and failed) to take Saladin controlled areas in the third crusade	England, France, and Germany	12
3351554317	What was the main cause of the crusade for common people	Religious reasons	13
3351562259	What was the cause of the crusades for the kings	To control Asian trade routes to the Mediterranean Sea at Jerusalem	14
3353592186	What did the Europeans bring back from the crusades	Rice, sugar, melons, apples, orangesI cotton, cloth. algebra, chemistry, water wheels, and chess	15
3354211797	What was created in Europe because of the demand for supplies for the crusades	The middle class	16
3354217149	Where did the plague come from	The Mongols from the Mongolian steppes	17
3354223311	Where did the plague spread to	China, Central Asia, India, Arab Lands, and Europe	18
3354231380	What is the plague	A bacteria that lives in the gut of fleas	19
3354280124	What is the plague called when it attacks the lymph nodes	Bubonic Plague	20
3354297456	What is it called when the plague attacks the lungs	Pneumonic Plague	21
3354302665	What is it called when the plague attacks the bloodstream	Septicemic Plague	22
3354308585	How many people in Europe died	1/3 of the population	23
3354322769	Where did more people die of the plague	China and the Arab World	24
3354331892	What city was an example of Bacterial Warfare	Kaffa	25
3354339011	What did the common people think the plague was called	Dirty air or the anger of God	26
3354348356	Since so many people died, what was in demand	Workers	27
3354356090	what aid the peasant workers demand for their work	Higher wages	28
3354364347	What did the landlords refuse to do	pay the peasants higher wages	29
3354370351	Who were made the scapegoats in Europe for the plague	Jews	30
3354373611	What happened to the Jews in Europe	Thousands died in pogroms	31
3354379225	What did the Mongols rarely do	Unify together	32
3354379292	Who organized the Mongols in 1206	Timujin	33
3354399269	Where was the first place the Mongols invaded and conquered	China	34
3354406129	Name all the places the Mongols invaded and conquered	Central Asia, India, Afghanistan, Arab World, Russia, and Eastern Europe	35
3354421768	How did the Mongols act during their conquests	Genocidal	36
3354426204	What did the Mongols expect everyone to do	Pay taxes	37
3354430046	What were the Mongols open to	Religious freedom	38
3354443372	What ideas did the Mongols adopt and spread to other places	System of standard weights and measures, a calendar, and printing	39
3354457067	Who spread the Bubonic plague	The Mongols	40
3354460952	Why did the Mongols collapse	Infighting	41
3354471801	What kind of life did the Mongols go back to	Herding on the steppes	42
3354476135	Who conquered England	William of Normandy	43
3354481868	What type of system did William create in England	A feudal system	44
3354494581	What King was so terrible that the vassals and Lords rose up against him	King John I	45
3354504897	What did King John I sign that limited his power	The Magna Carta	46
3354512195	What was a major cause of death in Urban Europe	Lack of sanitation	47
3354522350	Name two diseases that are caused by contact with human waste	Dysentery and Typhoid	48
3354534429	What were flagellants	Members of a cult of religious fanatics who created havoc and some times killed people in Europe	49
3354550233	Who kidnapped the pope and where did they hold him	The king of France, Avignon, France	50
3354613769	What did the Vatican decide to do when the pope was kidnapped	They appointed another pope	51
3354622103	What is the pope kidnapping called	The Babylonian Captivity	52
3355033164	Who were the Moors	North Africans who converted to Islam	53
3355040938	Who were the Moors led by	Gibril Tariq	54
3355053086	What were the Moors unoppressive of	Religion and Taxation	55
3355058609	Where did the Moors build excellent cities	Southern Spain	56
3355066939	Who did the Moors disagree with	the Arab fanatics of the Umayyad Caliphate	57
3355078688	Who did the Moors act as a buffer between	Spanish Christians and the Arab fanatics of the Umayyad Caliphate	58
3355091359	What did the Moors introduce	Paper, Arabic numerals, zero, and gunpowder	59
3355098717	Who invented trigonometry	The Jews of Spain	60
3355108243	Who created a new approach to the Jewish religion	Rabbi Maimonides	61
3355123233	What is the name for the southern part of Spain	Andalusia	62
3355131133	What was the original tribe in Russia	Slavs	63
3355136970	Who established trade on the river banks	Swedish Vikings	64
3355142276	What did the Viking trade sites become	Russian cities	65
3355150790	Who created the city of Kiev	Prince Oleg	66
3355756122	What was the old name for Russia	Kieran Rus	67
3355760217	What religion did Oleg establish	Orthodox Christianity	68
3355770008	What system was a failure in the Kievan Rus	Appanage system	69
3355784136	Who invaded Russia with his Golden Horde	Batu Khan	70
3355896899	How long did Batu Khan rule Russia	250 years	71
3356005328			72