AP World History Chapter 25 Flashcards

4042209223	Toussaint L'Ouverture	leader of a slave rebellion on the French in 1791	0
4042209224	Father Miguel de Hidalgo	Mexican priest who assisted with independence movements with the American Indians in 1810	1
4042209225	Gran Colombia	concept of a united South America (failed because of regional differences)	2
4042209226	Dom Pedro I	helped in the declaration of Brazil's independence from Portugal in 1822	3
4042209227	Caudillos	military leaders who dominate areas with small armies	4
4042209228	Monroe Doctrine	declaration stating any European country attempting to colonize in America would be an unfriendly act	5
4042209229	Antonio López de Santa Anna	Mexican politician who tried to beat the Texas revolt and who lost battles in the Mexican war	6
4042209230	Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo	treaty that ended the Mexican war which helped the US to take over Texas, California, and New Mexico	7
4042209231	Gauchos	rural workers in Rio de la Plata	8
4042209232	Domingo Sarmiento	president of Argentina (1868-1874)	9
4042209233	Dependency theory	model of social and economic development that helps to explain global inequality	10
4042209234	Spanish-American War	war fought between the United States and Spain	11
4042209235	Joseph Bonaparte	was made king of Spain but not able to control the Spanish which led to the Peninsula War	12
4042209236	Augustín de Iturbide	creole officer who signed an agreement to enforce independence	13
4042209237	José de San Martín	American statesman and general born in Argentina who helped win independence	14
4042209238	Dr. José Rodríguez de Francia	first leader of Paraguay after its independence from Spain	15
4042209239	Centralists	Latin American politicians who wanted to create a strong government	16
4042209240	Guano	bird droppings used as fertilizers	17
4042209241	Manifest Destiny	belief of the US government that it should rule from coast to coast	18
4042209242	La Reforma	liberal reform movement opposing Santa Anna	19
4042209243	Juan Manuel de Rosas	leader of the federalists in Buenos Aires (gained power in 1831)	20
4042209244	Fazendas	coffee estates	21
4042209245	Porfirio Díaz	dictator that dominated Mexico (1876-1911)	22
4042209246	Panama Canal	completed in 1914 shortened route from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean	23
4042209247	Mask of Ferdinand	movements by Latin America that supported the Bourbon monarch	24
4042209248	Simon Bolivar	creole military officer; won victories between 1817 and 1822	25
4042209249	Dom João VI	Portuguese monarch who helped to establish a seat at government in Brazil	26
4042209250	Andrés Santa Cruz	mestizo general who created a union between Peru and Bolivia	27
4042209251	Federalists	people who were in favor of a 2 tiered government	28
4042209252	Positivism	French idea concluded on observation and scientific approach	29
4042209253	Mexican-American War	fought between Mexico and US (1846-1848)	30
4042209254	Maximilian von Habsburg	emperor of Mexico after the intervention of France	31
4042209255	Argentine Republic	replaced the state at Buenos Aires (1862)	32
4042209256	Modernization theory	belief that more industrial, modern, and urban societies were being created	33
4042209257	Cientificos	scientists	34