AP Biology- Macromolecules Flashcards

7318089982	DNA- double stranded, deoxyribose, A-T, G-C RNA- single stranded, ribose, A-U, G-C	List three differences between RNA and DNA.	0
7318112217	Hydrogen Bonds	Which type of interaction stabilizes an alpha-helix structure of protein?	1
7318132055	Phospholipids	Which type of lipid is most important in cell membranes?	2
7318144236	Dehydration	What reaction bonds the monomers of macromolecules?	3
7318158573	4-fused carbon rings	What is the main structural characteristic of a lipid?	4
7318170294	Glucose	Both starch and cellulose are polymers of what monosacchride?	5
7318182979	Hydrolysis; using	When we digest large carbohydrates, what process are we using? Are you using or releasing water?	6
7318193256	Energy	What do carbohydrates usually function in animals as?	7
7318212462	Peptide Bonds	What type of bond holds these molecules together? N-C-C-N-C-C	8
7318223307	Dehydration; removing	The chemical reactions from peptide bonds are an example of what type of reaction? Are we utilizing or removing water?	9
7318420595	Lipids	Which macromolecule does not have the chain like bonding?	10
7318427482	Tertiary	Which level of protein structure are interactions most important?	11
7318465863	All of the above	Condensation reactions are used in forming which of the following compounds? A. Polysacchrides B. Proteins C. Triglycerides	12
7318473704	Secondary	The alpha-helix and beta-pleated sheet are both common forms found in which level of proteins?	13
7318480854	Glycosidic Linkage	If 2 monosacchrides are linked together by dehydration reaction, which type of bond forms?	14
7318483049	To go on and form proteins	What is the major purpose of RNA?	15
7318496827	Tertiary	Which structure of a protein is where the protein in the 3D shape?	16
7318500912	Triglyceride	What is a lipid made of 3 fatty acids and a glycerol?	17
7318503464	Proteins and Nucleic Acids	The element nitrogen is present in which macromolecules?	18
7318510731	Fats	Which macromolecule yields the most energy per gram?	19
7318520585	Carbohydrates	What type of macromolecule would cellulose be classified as?	20
7318535984	Oxygen	Starch and amino acids both contain: nitrogen or oxygen?	21
7318542017	Protein	Hemoglobin is what type of macromolecule?	22
7318548574	Urasil	Which base is not found in DNA?	23
7318552610	phosphate, sugar, base	What is nucleotide made out of?	24
7318557521	Dehydration	Polysacchrides, lipids, and proteins are all synthesized through which process?	25
7318627419	499	If a protein has 500 amino acids, how many peptide bonds would it have?	26
7318632584	Not functioning properly	What would be an expected consequence of changing just one amino acid in a protein?	27
7318647743	Hydrolysis	Which reaction would be used to break a triglyceride into fatty acids and a glycerol molecule?	28
7318655340	Glucose	Both starch and glycogen are polymers of what?	29
7318667037	Release	2 amino acids that are forming a bond, do they require water or release a water molecule?	30
7318672259	Polysacchride	10,000 glucose bonded together, would be what?	31
7318679253	A-T, G-C	Chargaff's Rule	32
7318682753	Nucleic acids would hold certain genes	Relationship between nucleic acid and genes	33
7318688218	Peptide Bonds	Which bonds are created during the primary structure?	34