AP World History Chapter 35 Flashcards

758834442	In what ways did China and Vietnam differ from the other nations of the third world?	Underdeveloped, overpopulated, poverty, environmental degradation; all of which led to a full-scale revolution. Also had few benefits from Europeans, but a strong sense of identity.	0
758834443	Who headed the American occupation government of Japan?	General Douglas MacArthur	1
758834444	What reforms did Americans introduce to Japan?	Tore down wartime post-military structure, pressed for democratization, had several economic reforms, and instituted a new constitution.	2
758834445	What part monopolized Japanese government in the 1990s?	Liberal Democratic Party	3
758834446	In what year did the American occupation of Japan come to an end?	1952	4
758834447	In what way was the restoration of an independent Korea complicated?	Soviets occupied it during WW2 which led to the creation of North and South Korea.	5
758834448	Who was the political leader of Soviet-dominated People's Democratic Republic of Korea?	Kim Il-Sung	6
758834449	Who was the first leader of the US-dominated Republic of Korea?	Syngman Rhee	7
760924346	In what year did the conflict between North and South Korea come to a temporary conclusion with the signing of an armistice?	1953	8
760924347	Who commanded the United Nations troops who participated in the Korean conflict on behalf of the Republic of Korea?	General MacArthur	9
760924348	Describe the situation in Korea following the Korean War	Continued dual patttern of development. North: isolated one-man rule. South: authoritarian ruler/US Occupation	10
760924349	What Chinese leader established an autocratic government on Taiwan in 1948?	Chiang Kai Shek	11
760924350	Which economic powers of the Pacific Rim remained a European colony long after WW2?	Hong Kong	12
760924351	Which nation retained a large British naval base until 1971?	Singapore	13
760924352	Describe the Japanese political system after 1955.	Democratic led by Liberal Democratic party with no experience with shifts in party administration and emphasis laid in conservative stability	14
760924353	What was the only weakness of the leadership of the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan in the 1980s?	Corruption	15
760924354	What Western label was applied to close coordination of Japanese government and business for promotion of economic growth and export expansion?	Japan Incorporated	16
760924355	Which were features of government involvement in Japanese industry?	educational expansion, foreign policy, distinctive labor policies, and management	17
760924356	Describe the development of Japanese culture in the post war era	Women stayed in homes, heavy drinking used to receive tension, honor placed first, sports fascination, young began to challenge the veneration of the old	18
760924357	Which were factors in the amazing economic growth of Japan following the 1950s?	works organized in company unions. Company policies, labor force less class-conscious, management demonstrated group consciousness	19
760924358	Describe Japan's distinctive economic culture after the 1950s	rapid economic growth	20
760924360	Which represents a significant difference between Japanese and Western women in the later 20th century?	Western women move out of houses and into workforce, Japan stayed traditionally domestic	21
760924362	In the 1980s the Japanese government invested considerable money in teaching what?	chopsticks	22
760924365	What nation other than Japan in the Pacific Rim was the most obvious example of the spread of new economic dynamism?	South Korea	23
760924367	What leadership was typical of South Korea between 1960 and the late 1980s?	Military	24
760924369	Which of the following statements most accurately describes Korean economic growth after 1950?	Was primary emphasis. Built huge industrial forms and excelled in many markets.	25
760924371	Which exemplifies the economic growth and political influence of Korean corps?	Daewoo and Hyundai	26
760924373	In 1978, how did the US gov change its relationship with China?	severed diplomatic ties with the Taiwanese regime	27
760924376	Who is Taiwan's greatest trade partner?	Japan	28
760924379	In what way was the Chinese Communist takeover of China different than the Bolshevik Revolution?	Chinese Communists claimed unified country and did not experience years of civil war and foreign intervention	29
760924381	Describe China's foreign policy during the 1950s and 1960s	Foreign suppression and military involvement	30
760924385	Which statement concerning Chinese domestic policies during the 1950s and 1960s is most accurate?	Stalinist five-year plan and Mao's Mass Line approach	31
760924388	Describe Mao's 1958 economic programs	Great Leap Forward failed, moved China backwards	32
760924390	China responded to population problem in mid 1960s by?	Promo birth ctrl and abortion	33
760924393	By 1960, why did Mao lose his position as State Chairman?	Failure of Great Leap	34
760924396	Which of following pragmatists came to power following Mao's fall in 1960?	Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqui, and Deng Xiaoping	35
760924398	Describe Chinese Communist party attitudes toward women	Favored women	36
760924401	What was Mao's last campaign launched in 1965?	Cultural Revolution	37
760924404	Who were the "Gang of Four"?	Jiang Qing, Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan, and Wang Hongwen	38
760924406	During the 1980s, what was typical of Chinese gov?	Open to west, capitalist development, farming communities discontinued, private peasant production encouraged, private enterprise promoted in industrial ector	39
760924408	How did the French intervene during the 19th century in vietnam?	Involvement distinct political as result of power struggles throughout nation	40
760924409	What was the outcome of the 18th c Vietnamese rebellion?	toppling of Nguyen dynasty and beginning of Trinh dynasty	41
760924410	By what decade did French achieve ctrl of all Vietnam?	1890s	42
760924411	In what way was the early nationalist organization in VN similar to other 3rd world nations?	Rulers from highest landlord classes that did not represent wishes of the people	43
760924412	What was the communist-dominated nationalist movement in VN during WW2?	Viet Minh	44
760924413	The Vietnamese nationalists in 1954 decisively defeated the French at what battle?	Dien BIen Phu	45