Pre-AP World History Exam Review Flashcards

5651422771	an expert who interprets evidence of early humans	archaeologist	0
5651426904	used to identify the age of fossils	carbon dating	1
5651430274	first form of man	Homo sapiens	2
5651436246	location of the first appearance of Homo sapiens	East Africa	3
5651441305	early man was first able to make _________	tools	4
5651446619	early man's existence was influenced significantly by their _____________________________________	physical enviornment	5
5651453951	early man was a hunter-gather that relied on the availability of ____________________	wild plants and animals	6
5651822774	agriculture and domestication of animals led to ____________	settled communities	7
5651862687	archaeological site located in England, started in the Neolithic and completed during the Bronze	Stonehenge	8
5651883101	earliest civilization developed near a ____________	major river	9
5651903113	earliest civilization found around 3500BC	Tigris and Euphrates River Valley	10
5651912350	earliest form of writing	Cunieform	11
5651919617	creators of Cuneiform	Sumerians	12
5651955610	harsh law code created by the Babylonian King	Hammurabi's Code	13
5652382273	Egyptian form of writing	heiroglypics	14
5652386684	godlike rulers of Egyptians	Pharaohs	15
5652391481	places of burial to honor the Pharaohs in the afterlife	pyramids	16
5652396725	geographic features that protected India	Hindu Kush and Himalayan Mountain Range	17
5652406148	ancient texts brought of by Aryans	Vedas and Upanishads	18
5652416824	earliest form of writing using pictures	pictograms	19
5652420985	geographic features that protects China	Himalayan Mountains, deserts, Pacific Ocean	20
5652432108	stretches from the Tigris and Euphrates to the E Mediterranean Sea Region	Fertile Crescent	21
5652441219	created the alphabet, skilled sailors, and located east of Mediterranean Sea	Phonecians	22
5652449650	first monotheistic religion	Judaism	23
5652453249	Ten Commandments	Hebrews	24
5652455580	Abraham	Hebrews	25
5652458924	_________ led Jews out of Egypt	Moses	26
5652471731	Persians demonstrated ____________ toward conquered people	tolerance	27
5652473732	developed the world's largest empire	Persians	28
5652476321	religion of Persia	Zoroastrianism	29
5652486649	religion emphasizing good over evil; influenced Judaism, Christianity, and Islam	Zoroastrianism	30
5652493890	father and son who entered into Persian Wars with Greeks	Darius and Xerxes	31
5652502014	rigid social system influenced by the Aryans	caste system	32
5652508086	reincarnation	Hinduism	33
5652510513	karma based on caste system	Hinduism	34
5652510514	Vedas and Upinshads	Hinduism	35
5652517434	height of culture under Gupta	Golden Age	36
5652520112	concepts of mathematics, zero	Gupta Empire	37
5652526850	Siddhartha Gautama	Buddhism	38
5652526851	reincarnation	Buddhism	39
5652529396	rejected caste system	Buddhism	40
5652529397	end suffering	Buddhism	41
5652536988	Four Noble Truths and Eight fold Path	Buddhism	42
5652543042	__________ sent missionaries to spread Buddhism, reached China	Asoka	43
5662525187	other title for the Huang He River	Yellow River	44
5662532153	respect for elders, structure based on relationships and education	Confusianism	45
5662534604	responsible for building the Great Wall of Chine to prevent the Mongols from invading	Qin Dynasty	46
5662539329	trade route connecting China to the Roman Empire and Med. Sea	Silk Road	47
5662551053	Chinese items traded along the silk road	silk, compass, gun powder, porcelian, paper and civil service	48
5662557421	individual relationship with nature, ying and yang (opposing forces of nature)	Daoism/Taoism	49
5662570953	located in Aegean Sea basin with access to the Med. Sea	Ancient Greece	50
5662575723	mountainous geography, influencing development of independent city-states	Ancient Greece	51
5662577697	direct democracy	Athens	52
5662577698	responsibilities of citizens	Athens	53
5662581895	Perciles (Golden Age)	Athens	54
5662581896	Parthenon	Athens	55
5662581897	Delian League	Athens	56
5662591693	tyrants of Athens	Draco, Solon, Cliesthenes	57
5662593750	oligarchy	Sparta	58
5662598698	militaristic/aggresive	Sparta	59
5662598699	Peloponnesian League	Sparta	60
5662614633	Persian Wars	Darius and Xerxes	61
5662622685	Battle of __________________ and ___________________ allowed Greek to control the Aegean Sea	Marathon, Salamis	62
5662629614	Athens vs Sparta, competition for power led to the downfall of Greece	Peloponnesian War	63
5662636036	Corinthian columns		64
5662636037	Ionian columns		65
5662639533	Doric columns		66
5662655985	spread Hellenistic culture	Alexander the Great	67
5662663752	surrounded by the Med. Sea and the Alps on the Italian Peninsula	Rome	68
5662669848	influenced the names of the planets	Roman mythology	69
5662673372	upper class society	Patricians	70
5662673373	lower class society	Plebeians	71
5662679925	responsibilities of citizens	taxes and military service	72
5662688090	___________ was most powerful in the representative democracy	Senate	73
5662688091	first emperor	Augustus Caesar	74
5662697115	Marc Anthony and Cleopatra were friends/enemies	enemies	75
5662697116	fought against Carthage, resulted in expansion of Roman Empire	Punic Wars	76
5662701800	led Carthage	Hannibal	77
5662704605	led Rome	Scipio	78
5662706379	period of peace and prosperity	Pax Romana	79
5662709956	Roman written laws	Twelve Tables	80
5662713955	Peter and Paul	Roman Christianity	81
5662715983	New Testemant	Roman Christianity	82
5662719344	__________ was the head of the Catholic Church	Pope	83
5662727031	cuneiform		84
5662728477	stonehenge		85
5662730308	Roman colosseum		86
5662731212	Parthenon		87
5662732681	Aqueducts		88
5662734135	Panthenon		89
5662736510	Pyramids		90
5662738152	Ziggurats		91