Ap Biology Cell Organelles Flashcards
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| 7880193134 | Chloroplast | Site of photosynthesis Converts solar energy into potential energy in the glucose molecule plant cells only |  | 0 |
| 7880193135 | Contractile Vacuole | Osmoregulation Takes water from cell then pushes the water out through cell membrane or wall Protists and algae |  | 1 |
| 7880193136 | Cell Membrane | Protects cell from surroundings Allows certain substances in, keeps others out Phospholipid bilayer with proteins plant and animal |  | 2 |
| 7880193137 | Nucleus | Contains the DNA in a eukaryote cell. |  | 3 |
| 7880193138 | Nucleolus | Non-membranus structure involved in production of ribosomes; located in the nucleus plant and animal |  | 4 |
| 7880193139 | Centrioles | Helps organize microtubules during cell division Animal only |  | 5 |
| 7880193140 | Ribosomes | Site of translation (protein synthesis); made from proteins and rRNA |  | 6 |
| 7880193141 | Golgi Apparatus | organelle active in modification, sorting, and secretion of cell products |  | 7 |
| 7880193142 | Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum | network of membranous sacs and tubes that makes and stores lipids |  | 8 |
| 7880193143 | Mitochondria | organelle where cellular resperation occurs and most ATP is generated |  | 9 |
| 7880193144 | Lysosomes | digestive organelle where macromolecules are hydrolyzed (broken down); autophagy; apoptosis animal only |  | 10 |
| 7880193145 | Cytoskeleton | reinforces cell's shape;functions in cell movement; components are made of microfilaments |  | 11 |
| 7880193146 | Central Vacuole | Largest organelle in plant cell; maintains turgor pressure because it is inflated with water. plant only |  | 12 |
| 7880193147 | Cell Wall | outer layer that maintains cell's shape and protects from damage made of cellulose and other polysachrides, and proteins Plant only |  | 13 |
| 7880193148 | Cilia | located on outside of cell. pushes cell forward; short, numerous, and hair-like plant and animal |  | 14 |
| 7880193149 | Flagellum | located on the outside of a cell; used for locomotion whip like structure made of microtubles |  | 15 |
| 7880193150 | centrosome | made of two centrioles; helps rearrange the cytoskeleton for cell division | 16 | |
| 7880193151 | Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum | network of membranous sacs and tubes that has ribosomes attached. Proteins are modified, tagged and sent to other parts of the cell. |  | 17 |