AP World History Periodization Flashcards

6761696546	6	The Russian and Ottoman Empires collapse	0
6761696547	2	Persian empires create highly centralized empires with the king as a deity	1
6761696548	4	European Christianity forms syncretic religious beliefs with indigenous Latin American and Caribbean faiths.	2
6761696549	5	The Russian Empire emancipates serfs in order to create a new labor force	3
6761696550	1	Vedic traditions were codified into patterns of rituals and sacrifices in South Asia	4
6761696551	3	The Chinese invade Vietnam, discover quick ripening champagne rice, and experience a population increase	5
6761696552	5	A slave revolt in the Caribbean creates a free black republic	6
6761696553	4	An exchange of crops, culture, animals, and disease pathogens begins between Afro- Eurasia and the Americas	7
6761696554	2	Migrating Huns add to the decline of empires in South Asia, East Asia, and Europe	8
6761696555	6	South Asia is partitioned into two states because of irreconcilable religious differences	9
6761696556	1	Olmecs and Chavin civilizations thrive	10
6761696557	4	Portugal creates a trading post empire in the India Ocean	11
6761696558	3	Islamic Caliphates first rise	12
6761696559	5	A substantial number of Asians migrate to the Americas for agricultural labor	13
6761696560	3	Using their longboats, the Vikings raid western Europeans who develop local institutions for security	14
6761696561	2	Hellenism spreads to Central Asia and forms syncretic cultures there	15
6761696562	3	Chinese and Roman civilizations each combined innovations with their own proven traditions to make more enduring political systems	16
6761696563	4	New radical classifications, such as mestizo, mulatto, and creole, emerge in colonial Latin America	17
6761696564	5	The Tanzimat Reform in the Ottoman Empire provokes conservatives by its attempt to secularize education and define society as a collection of individuals equal before the law	18
6761696565	6	Human population increases due to medical and scientific advances such as antibiotics and polio vaccinations	19
6761696566	2	Migrations into South Asia spread religious ideas and rituals associated with Vedic poetry and song	20
6761696567	4	The Spanish, Dutch, French, and British establish sea- based empires in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans	21
6761696568	5	Migration leads to cultural enclaves in major urban areas. They often experience legal discrimination.	22
6761696569	3	Eurasian no ands create the largest contiguous empire in history. Silk Road is revived	23
6761696570	6	Women's suffrage movements are successful in Europe and North America	24
6761696571	1	Zoroastrianism and Hebrew Monotheism form	25
6761696572	5	A second wave of imperialism pushes Europeans to colonize the continent of Africa and to protect power in much of Asia	26
6761696573	4	Networks of communication and exchange become truely global	27
6761696574	6	The most rapid and numerous independence movement in history occurs, some through armed conflict, others through negotiations	28
6761696575	2	The Cities of Persepolis, Carthage, Rome, Chang'an, and Tenochtitlan serve as major centers of trade and political administration	29
6761696576	1	Pastorialism and agriculture emerge and increase human populations	30
6761696577	5	Groups such as the Marathas in South Asia and the Taiping in East Asia challenge imperial rule	31
6761696578	3	As women gain some economic rights in European guilds, the yoke of patriarchy becomes more intense in China	32
6761696579	6	Religious fundamentalism forms in the Americas and Middle East as reactions to, respectively, new scientific theories and political frustrations	33
6761696580	4	In several major civilizations, there are changes in the power of elites who serve as intermediaries between the ruler and the ruled (I.e, zamindars, boyars)	34
6761696581	2	Confucianism is adopted as the official state ideology for entry into China's bureaucracy	35
6761696582	6	Experiments in state managed economies take place in China and Russia	36
6761696583	4	Rather than a unified Dar al Islam, Muslim civilization is characterized by several empires strengthened by their use of firearms	37
6761696584	3	Major trade cities include Novgorod, Timbuktu, Malacca, and Kilwa	38
6761696585	5	Banana Republics, whose economies focused on a single export, formed in Latin America	39
6761696586	3	Eurasian land trade routes continue but are surpassed in volume by maritime routes in the Indian Ocean	40
6761696587	5	Slavery is replaced by indentured servitude as the primary source of agricultural labor in he Americas	41
6761696588	1	Production of pottery, textiles and metallurgy skills first appear	42
6761696589	4	European merchants in Southeast Asia must depend upon Asian women to gain access to trades	43
6761696590	2	Buddhism spreads into Central and Southeast Asia due to government edicts, missionaries and relics	44
6761696591	6	Pro-democracy movements are successful in Eastern Europe but crushed in East Asia	45
6761696592	3	The Grand Canal, a major state funded project to stimulate the economy, is created by the Sui dynasty in China	46
6761696593	1	The development of systems of writing lead to literary traditions, such as the Rig Veda and Homer's Epics	47
6761696594	3	After the battle of Talas, paper technology spreads from the Chinese to the Muslims	48
6761696595	5	After being humiliated by the British, China experiences a massive millenarian rebellion against the rule of foreign Manchus	49
6761696596	6	Global power structure is characterized by a bi-polar struggle between opposing economic ideologies	50
6761696597	3	After Muhammad's visions, Islam unifies Arab people and creates a durable monotheistic civilization	51
6761696598	4	An influx of American silver funds monumental architecture in Mughal India, such as the Taj Mahal	52
6761696599	3	Arabic numerals and Greek scholarship pass to Europe after Christian military campaigns to take Jerusalem from Muslims	53
6761696600	5	National identities form out of common cultural, ethnic, linguistic, or religious traits	54
6761696601	1	Civilizations emerge mainly in river valleys	55
6761696602	3	On Lake Texcoco, the Aztecs build a decentralized state based on the collection of tribute and an agricultural system situated on raised islands called chinampas	56
6761696603	4	China experiences a population surge due to the transplanting of American crops and the global flow of American silver	57
6761696604	3	Invasions, disease, and a "Little Ice Age" decimate Eurasian urban centers, which later recover after improvements in transportation, rising commerce, and the end of invasions	58
6761696605	5	Enlightenment ideas about liberty and political legitimacy lead to independence movements and revolutions in Europe and the Americas	59
6761696606	3	China and the Byzantine Empire experience significant revolts of free peasants	60
6761696607	6	Global commerce is so interconnected that states become less relevant	61
6761696608	2	Greek colonies facilitate an exchange of commerce and culture in the Mediterranean	62
6761696609	4	Europeans learn the astrolabe from Muslims, develop the caravel, and navigate around the southern tip of Africa	63
6761696610	3	Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta travel and interpret the world through their cultural lenses	64
6761696611	4	Colonial economies in the Americas depend on a wide range of coerced labor	65
6761696612	2	The Eurasian Silk Roads are the dominant trade system in the world	66
6761696613	5	Japan is pulled out of its isolation, quickly industrializes, and is accepted as an equal power by the empires of Europe	67
6761696614	6	Trading blocks of nations form; global organizations emerge to facilitate trade	68
6761696615	4	The Manchus overthrow the Ming and establish the Qing dynasty in China	69
6761696616	3	Buddhist and Daoist ideas blend with Confucianism to form Neo-Confucianism, the new state ideology in China	70
6761696617	5	Massive urbanization and industrialization in Europe lead to smaller families and lower fertility rates	71
6761696618	5	The need of the "Second Industrial Revolution" lead to copper mining operations in Mexico	72
6761696619	2	Nestorian Christianity spreads to China and Mahayana Buddhism spreads across Eurasian trade routes. Both experience cultural syncretism	73
6761696620	5	Industrial production is critiqued by both economic liberals and communist	74
6761696621	5	The Self-Strengthening Movement is not successful in reforming China	75
6761696622	2	The first centralized government rises in China	76
6761696623	5	Ottoman and Chinese civilizations must balance industrial reform with their traditional identities	77
6761696624	5	Sepoys revolt against British rule in India	78
6761696625	2	Daoism influences Chinese culture in the areas of architecture, poetry, and medical practices	79
6761696626	1	Surpluses of food first lead to stratified, patriarchal societies	80
6761696627	5	Colonization is intensified by evolutionary theories of race	81
6761696628	4	The Ottoman army, based on conscripted janissaries, clash with their Shia Safavid	82
6761696629	3	A collection of city-states along the east coast of Africa reach their peak in the Indian Ocean trade	83
6761696630	2	Mauryans develop a centralized state in South Asia; the Gupta create advanced numbering system and mathematics	84
6761696631	3	Trade is facilitated by paper currency in Asia, and bills of exchange and credit in the Dar al Islam	85
6761696632	4	The new Russian Empire encourages peasant settlement into its eastern regions	86
6761696633	6	Global conflicts reap unprecedented civilian casualties	87
6761696634	2	Christianity and Buddhism are codified in core civilizations while shamanism and animism continue to thrive outside of them	88
6761696635	3	Polynesians, Arabs and Bantu people migrate, spreading their languages and food	89