Ap language Flashcards

5769247274	Forensics	Argues something in the past	0
5769248143	Deliberative	Argues what should be done in the future	1
5769249582	Types of argument	Definition, ethics, evaluative, proposal, causation. DEEP C	2
5769255275	Types of appeals	Ethos pathos logos	3
5769256361	Types of reasoning	Generality, analogy, sign, causal, authority, principle. GAS CAP	4
5769262491	Types of modes	expository, descriptive, narrative, persuasive	5
5769269697	Strategies for counterclaim	Rebuttal, irrelevance, concession, procatelepsis, antanagoge, refutation	6
5769273882	Procatelepsis	Strike down on your own argument	7
5769275167	Qualifier	Narrows down the claim	8
5769279279	Warrant	Links support to claim	9
5769281042	Anecdote	Short story to prove a point which is weak on its own.	10
5769282955	Antanagoge	Placing an inevitable negative point to a positive one. shows honesty	11
5769286011	Irrelevance	Shows opponents argument does not apply	12
5769292905	Syllogism	Deductive reasoning: minor premise and major premise without a conclusion	13
5769294396	Concession	To admit opponents have a stron POV, does not invalidate argument	14
5769298155	Deductive Reasoning	Major premise, minor premise, conclusion. Always true. General - specific.	15
5769309254	Inductive reasoning	Moving from specific - General. Probably true but not always.	16
5769314101	Narrative	Story	17
5769316235	Correlation	Shows relationship between ideas and events	18
5769317400	Causation	Why something happens	19
5769318048	Counterclaim	Taking claim and showing opposite view	20
5769320195	Rebuttal	Ability to view other sides of arguements	21
5769324449	Analogy	Explaining complex in much simpler terms	22
5769326054	Sign	Single possibility from an indicator	23
5769327479	Authority	Bringing experts into the field to support you.	24
5769329295	Context	Background or surrounding information	25
5769331014	Audience	Whom you are addressing your argument	26
5769334852	Asyndeton	Leaving out conjunctions	27
5769336241	Polysyndeton	Repetitive use of conjunctions	28
5769337217	Anadiplosis	Last words in the sentence starts next sentence	29
5769339069	Antithesis	Opposite	30
5769340000	Anaphora	Repitition of a word or phrase starting the sentence.	31
5769344257	Zuegma	I drank of the wine and her beauty.	32
5769345458	Chiasmus	Flips original form around (Slave to a man, man to slave)	33
5769349088	Juxtaposition	Comparison	34
5769350907	Periodic Sentence	Not grammatically correct until the end	35
5769352388	Loose sentence	Grammatically complete before physically complete	36
5769356010	Apothegm	Short simple sentence after a bunch of complex ones.	37
5769358112	Hypophora	Asking a question, then answering it.	38
5769359486	Synesthesia	Confusion of the senses	39
5769361857	Synecdoche	Part referencing the whole (nice wheels)	40
5769363335	Litotes	Emphasizes point by using opposite word	41
5769367180	Colloquialism	Regional Term (pop vs soda)	42
5769368276	Motif	Repeated element in the art	43
5769369363	Archetype	Symbol that transcends time and culture	44
5769370675	Apostrohe	Author breaks out of writing to directly address someone.	45
5769372840	Allusion	Referencing a historical thing	46
5769373617	Paradox	Seems false with truth to it	47
5769374459	Epigraph	Writing on the outside	48
5769375818	Digression	Slowly getting off topic	49
5769378439	Non- sequitor	Imidiately off topic (squirrels)	50
5769381422	Authors purpose	Physical, intellectual, emotional PIE	51
5769384931	Types of support	Syntax, stats, example of authority	52
5769387092	Apothematic sentence	Short sentences surrounded by long sentences	53
5769388081	Conceit	2 different subjects put together	54
5769390148	Semantics	Study of meaning of words	55
5769391853	Euphemism	Softening of language- sheds light on new reality	56
5769394433	Lampoon	Attack someone verbally	57
5769396311	Metonomy	When you replace one thing with another	58
5769398468	Irony	When expectation does not meet reality	59
5769400136	Verbal Irony	When what is said is not what is meant to happen	60
5769401744	Situational irony	When what happens is not what is expected to happen	61
5769402886	Dramatic Irony	When an audience has info that characters in a movie don't know	62
5769405815	Romantic Irony	When the audience is mislead by the director or author	63
5769407645	Cosmic Irony	When a character falsely believes they have free will.	64
5769410355	Structural irony	When a structure of something does not match its purpose	65
5769411702	Satire	A literary genre that uses representation hyperbole, understatement, caricature, parody, irony, and wit to expose humanity vices and foibles giving impetus to change or reform through ridicule.	66
5769416724	Vice	Major flaws	67
5769417081	Foibles	Minor flaws	68
5769418048	Parody	Imitative use of words, style, attutude, tone , and ideas of an author, genre, or style in such way to make them ridiculous	69
5769422920	Caricature	In literature, ridiculing a person or institution by exaggerating and distorting the most prominenr features and characteristics.	70
5769428505	Wit	An imaginitivley perspective and arituculate individual especially skilled in banter.	71
5769432520	Direct satire	First person talks directly to audience	72
5769433786	Indirect	Satiric effect is produced by modes or presentation and representation (also through use of exaggeration)	73
5769440511	Horation Satire	Pokes fun with indulgent tone	74
5769442164	Juvenalian Satire	Denounces human vice in severe tone.	75
5769452697	Ad Hominem	Ignores issue, attacks opponent personally "I don't care what you think about environmental preservation bc you're an idiot"	76
5769455489	Ad Hominem Tu quoque	Hypocrisy "my doctor thinks I should loose weigh but he is fat himself"	77
5769456651	You're not qualified	"You're not a scientist, so your opinion on boyles law is not important"	78
5769464100	Ad populum	Appeals to masses "62 % voted for Jackson, he's the better candidate"	79
5769468362	Appeal to emotion	Uses emotion to prove case " I hope I get a good grade, I stayed up all night working on this paper"	80
5769473417	Appeal to ignorance	Something is true bc the opposite has not been proven	81
5769476009	Appeal to force	Threats " if you do not give us our raise we will start a riot".	82
5769477489	Red herring	Takes audience attention off issues and focuses it on an unrelated issue	83
5769481447	overgeneralization	"Jenny is a brunette and is smart so all brunettes are smart"	84
5769484084	Guilt by association	"Student from Germany must be racist bc Hitler was a racist"	85
5769486670	Hasty generalization	Not enough evidence " all three students were supportive so all student body is supportive	86
5769489077	Thin entering wedge	Using past observation into future without considering other factors " bc world word II help bring US out of depression the current war will take the US out of today's recession"	87
5769500110	Post Hoc (cause and effect)	Just bc A and B happened after A must be cause of B. " I went to the store, and when I came home I had a headache. The grocery store causes headaches.	88
5769505677	Misused appeal of authority	Believes just because someone is famous they can't be wrong " kim kardashian drinks Pepsi so Pepsi must be the best soda"	89
5769507407	Figures prove fallacy	Manipulation of statistics " people who take vitamins get less illnesses then those who do not, vitamins keep people healthy"	90
5769515484	Begging the question	Offers confusion that turns out to be the premise restated. "Jennifer should win player of the year since she is the most talented on the team"	91
5769519765	Self evident truth	Stating a conclusion without first offering the necessary premises for the conclusion "everyone knows that politicians lie"	92
5769526900	Non sequitur	A=B; B=C therefore A=C "monkeys are mammals I am a mammal I am a monkey	93
5769529900	Argument ad Nauseam	Brainwashing, believes if it is repeated it will be true	94
5769531519	Slippery slope	Arguer is claiming one action in the present will result into more problems in the future " if we allow students to take a break they will expect it everyday.	95
5769536008	Straw man	Misinterpreting another's opinion "my opponent supports the yuca mountain plan. Why does he want our waters polluted with nuclear waste.	96
5769539072	Either or fallacy	"You will either vote for tax reform today or you support the current tax system"	97
5769542069	False analogy	"When you go to a restaurant you tip the waiter you should tip the clerk who helps you at the clothing store.	98