AP world history sections 1-2 etc. Flashcards

3517340324	River Valley Civilizations characteristics:	Complex irrigation systems, legal codes, money, art and written literature, More formal scientific knowledge, numbering systems, and calendars, Intensification of social inequality	0
3517350749	Agricultural society technologies	domestication of plants and animals, iron tools, writing systems, constant development	1
3517354055	Agricultural society geographic location	river valleys in: Mesopotamia, Nile River Valley, India, China, MesoAmerica, Andes	2
3517360149	Pastoral Society technologies	domestications of horses and camels	3
3517361767	Pastoral Society geographic location	steppes, grasslands, deserts, mountain ranges	4
3517367315	Foraging society (hunter gatherers) technologies	baskets for gathering and storing hunting tools	5
3517368771	Foraging society (hunter gatherers) geographic location	everywhere until sedentary agricultural societies and then empires took over the most fertile areas	6
3517375112	Classical civilizations differences	beliefs, lifestyles, political institutions, and social structures	7
3517377569	Classical civilizations similarities	patriarchal family structures (male authority), agricultural based economies, complex governments, expanding trade base	8
3517390075	Classical civilizations trade routes	Silk Road, Indian Ocean Trade, Saharan Trade, sub-saharan trade	9
3517393743	Silk Road	from Western China to Mediterranean, NOT A SINGLE ROAD but series of passages, silk was most desired good	10
3517402477	Indian Ocean trade	water route, 3 parts: eastern Africa to India, SE Asia to India, SE Asia to China	11
3517409426	Saharan Trade	saharan to middle east, nomads crossed desert with camel caravans, Cairo became major trade center	12
3517416184	Sub-Saharan Trade	inspired by Bantu migration, connected to India (via the ocean) and Cairo	13
3517426529	Fall of civilizations similarities (of Han China, Western Roman Empire, and Gupta)	attacks from the Huns, deterioration of political institutions (moral decay and corruption), failed to protect their borders, diseases (from the trade routes)	14
3517441409	Fall of civilizations differences (of Han China, Western Roman Empire, and Gupta)	Gupta- alliances with regional princes broke down causing political fragmentation Rome- broke into two, eastern half survived for another 1000 years China- social disorder but eventually reformed the dynasties	15
3517460857	Consequences of the fall of Han China, Western Roman Empire, and Gupta	trade was disrupted (but not destroyed) importance of religion increased Islam was formed	16
3517470442	major migrations	Phoenicians, Israelites, Aryans, Huns, Germanic Peoples	17
3517475263	Phoenicians migration where and why	from mediterranean sea, migrated to N. Africa and S. Europe because they wanted more trade and more space	18
3517485243	Phoenicians migration results	alphabet with 22 letters (simplified cuneiform) (basis of many modern languages), spread of maritime skills	19
3517494360	Israelites migration where and why	from Mesopotamian city Ur, settled in Canaan, moved to Egypt to escape drought	20
3517504356	Israelites migration results	spread of Judaism and monotheistic ideas, became slaves	21
3517509127	Aryans migration where and why	from Caucasus area, moved to India, no reason given	22
3517517445	Aryans migration results	became agriculturalists, imposed caste system and complex social structure (became bases for hinduism)	23
3517524206	Huns migration where and why	In Gobi desert (China), moved to Hungary then towards Roman empire (invaded Rome but quickly collapsed after ruler died), no reason given	24
3517537366	Germanic peoples migration where and why	Black Sea, moved to Rome (took it over) (Visigoth was officially leader of Rome), no reason given	25
3517542219	Major Belief systems	polytheism, confucianism, daoism, hellenism, hinduism, buddhism, judaism, christianity, and islam	26
3517547604	Polytheism basic features	belief in many deities, both human-like and non-human	27
3517553006	Polytheism major areas	everywhere (that's actually what it says -_-)	28
3517555359	Confucianism basic features	five relationships (ruler to ruled, father to son, husband to wife, older brother to younger brother, friend to friend), mandate of heaven	29
3517565067	Confucianism major areas	east asia	30
3517566784	Daoism basic features	Yin-Yang, Dualism in nature, people part of balance in nature	31
3517602930	Daoism major areas	east asia	32
3517602931	Hellenism basic features	Greek philosophy, trade and common culture throughout mediterranean, science and technology developments	33
3517607784	Hellenism major areas	Mediterranean	34
3517609179	Hinduism basic features	caste system, multiple expressions of deities, emphasis on ritual prayer, sacred texts	35
3517616256	Hinduism major areas	South and Southeast asia	36
3517631613	Buddhism basic features	four noble truths (cause of suffering), eight-fold path (steps to end suffering)	37
3517635821	Buddhism major areas	South Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia	38
3517645975	Judaism basic features	monotheistic, emphasis on daily prayer, sacred text= Torah	39
3517648844	Judaism major areas	Mediterranean world	40
3517651766	Christianity basic features	monotheistic, jesus christ is savior, gospels, emphasis on saints	41
3517655797	Christianity major areas	mediterranean world and then expansion into Latin West, Byzantine empire, Ethiopia, and India	42
3517662372	Islam basic features	monotheistic, Mohammad as prophet, Qu'ran, Sufi emphasis on saints, Sunni and Sh'ia split	43
3517669600	Islam major areas	arabian peninsula, mediterranean world then expansion into Islamic Spain, Persia, India, N. Africa, Sudanic Africa	44
3517688559	Social Structures: India	caste system (Brahmin-> merchants-> farmers-> untouchables)	45
3517696702	Social Structures: India family	patriarchal and patrilineal	46
3517700331	Social Structures: India women	rare cases of women rulers, main job was being a wife and mother, labor was needed for agricultural work and domestic industries	47
3517705552	Slaves: Greece/Rome	could not be citizens	48
3517710137	Slaves: Islam	could become free if they converted	49
3517713991	Slaves: other agricultural societies	last resort for poor farmers or military protection	50
3517719144	Slaves: family structure	under Islam, mother's status determined if the child was free or slave	51
3517727887	Slaves: women	usually for domestic work, in elite households they might bear children	52
3517734962	Social Structures: Confucian hierarchy	rulers were hereditary unless overthrown by someone supported by the mandate of heaven, civil servants selected by examination system, farmers, and craftspeople, merchants	53
3517748763	Social Structures: Confucian family	patriarchal and patrilineal	54
3517750933	Social Structures: Confucian women	ideal was wife and mother but occasionally needed for agricultural and domestic work, rare cases of women rulers	55
3517801437	Social Structures: Latin west	Roman Catholic church, rulers, knights, serfs, merchants in cities	56
3517806213	Social Structures: Byzantine emperors+ orthodox patriarch	merchants, peasants, slave soldiers (mamluks)	57
3517811232	Social Structures: Byzantine and Latin west family	patriarchal and patrilineal	58
3517813586	Social Structures: Byzantine and Latin west women	idea wife and mother, occasionally needed for agricultural and domestic work, rare cases of women rulers	59
3517830273	Social Structures: pastoral groups	head of clan, tribe, lineage, shepherds, horse, yak, llama, and camel breeders and trainers, craftspeople, slaves	60
3517837212	Social Structures: pastoral groups family	combinations of matriarchal and patriarchal, matrilineal and patrilineal	61