AP World History Strayer Chapter 2 Flashcards

Second Ed. Book

7352409472	Norte Chico	A region along the coast of Peru that possessed a highly-developed urban culture as early as 2500 B.C.E. Characterized by massive stepped pyramids and extensive use of cotton.	0
7352409473	Indus Valley	3rd millennium BC, Elaborately planned cities, standardized measures, irrigated agriculture, written language, no temples kings etc., had a lot of land, no political hierarchy, was abandoned because of mass deforestation, low crop yields, famine, environmental deterioration, etc. their influence continued even to this day (i.e. yoga). Important because it shows how we developed in our cities and economy.	1
7352409474	Central Asian/Oxus Civilization	Present day Afgainistan. Large gates and walls. Social hierarchy. focal point for a "Eurasian-wide system of intellectual and commercial exchange.	2
7352409475	Olmec Civilization	earliest known American civilization, located in southern Mexico and known for its pyramids and huge stone heads	3
7352409476	Uruk	an ancient Sumerian city in Southern Iraq, near the Euphrates, important before 2000 b.c. : exclusive archaeological excavations, notably of a ziggurat and of tablets with very early Sumerian script.	4
7352409477	Mohenjo-Daro / Harappa	the two main cities of india, know as twin capitals and both 3 miles in circumference	5
7352409478	Epic of Gilgemesh	Mesopotamian flood story that includes legends and myths	6
7352409479	Code of Hammurabi	A collection of 282 laws which were enforced under Hammurabi's Rule. One of the first examples of written law in the ancient civilizations.	7
7352409480	Patriarchy	A form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line	8
7352409481	Rise of the State	A process of centralization that took place in the First Civilizations, growing out of the greater complexity or urban life in recognition of the need for coordination, regulation, adjudication, and military leadership	9
7352409482	Egypt: "the gift of the Nile"	provided annual and predictable flooding that benefited and provided a sustainable lifestyle for this civilization, also gave them a stable and positive worldview, proved unty and independence and security	10
7352409483	Nubia	A civilization to the south of Egypt in the Nile Valley, noted for development of an alphabetic writing system and a major iron working industry by 500 BCE	11
7352409484	Paneb	Egyptian criminal. His story is a good example of the darker underside of Egypt. How reliable it is is under question because almost all of the information we have comes from his rival.	12