AP World History Chapter 4 - copied Flashcards

7739631945	Founder of Legalism	Han Fei	0
7739631946	Time of Legalism	475 B.C.E	1
7739631947	Place of Legalism	China	2
7739631948	Founder of Confucianism	Confucius	3
7739631949	Time of Confucianism	6th century B.C.E	4
7739631950	Place of Confucianism	China	5
7739631951	Important text(s) of Confucianism	Analects	6
7739631952	Founder of Daoism	Laozi	7
7739631953	Time of Daoism	6th-3rd century B.C.E	8
7739631954	Place of Daoism	China	9
7739631955	Important text(s) of Daoism	Daodejing	10
7739631956	Founder of Hinduism	Anonymous	11
7739631957	Time of Hinduism	800-400 B.C.E	12
7739631958	Place of Hinduism	India	13
7739631959	Important text(s) of Hinduism	Bhagavad Gita	14
7739631960	Founder of Buddhism	Siddhartha Gautama	15
7739631961	Time of Buddhism	6th century B.C.E	16
7739631962	Place of Buddhism	India	17
7739631963	Founder of Zoroastrianism	Zoroaster	18
7739631964	Time of Zoroastrianism	7th century B.C.E	19
7739631965	Place of Zoroastrianism	Persia	20
7739631966	Founders of Judaism	Hebrew phrophets	21
7739631967	Time of Judaism	9th-6th century B.C.E	22
7739631968	Place of Judaism	Eastern Mediterranean, Palestine, and Isreal	23
7739631969	Important text(s) of Judaism	The old testament	24
7739631970	Founders of Greek Philosophy	Socrates, Plato, Aristotle	25
7739631971	Time of Greek Philosophy	5th-4th centuries B.C.E	26
7739631972	Place of Greek Philosophy	Greece	27
7739631973	Filial piety	(Confucianism) the honoring of one's parents and ancestors	28
7739631974	ren	(Confucianism) human morale and sympathy	29
7739631975	wen	(Confucianism) fineness in logic, education, literacy, and art	30
7739631976	wu	(Confucianism) ability to gain physical and martial achievements	31
7739631977	Dao	the laws behind natural phenomenons	32
7739631978	yin and yang	(Daoism) a symbol that represents the unity and harmony of opposites	33
7739631979	Brahman	(Hinduism) The world soul, the birth of all the other gods	34
7739631980	Atman	(Hinduism) Each person's unique soul	35
7739631981	Moksha	(Hinduism) Release from our illusionary life to become one with the universe	36
7739631982	Samsara	(Hinduism) reincarnation	37
7739631983	Karma	(Hinduism) One's actions resulting in their shift from body to body	38
7739631984	The laws of Manu	(Hinduism) Laws that reinforced gender inequality	39
7739631985	Nirvana	(Buddhism) a state of enlightenment in which all wrong ideas and feelings are put out	40
7739631986	Theravada Buddhism	A branch of Buddhism who believed that Buddha was a great teacher	41
7739631987	Mahayana Buddhism	A branch of Buddhism who believed that Buddha was a god	42
7739631988	Bodhisattvas	(Buddhism) Spiritually developed people who stayed in this life to help other reach nirvana.	43
7739631989	Ahura Mazda	The benevolent god of the Persians who ruled with righteousness	44
7739631990	Angra Mainyu	The antagonist of Ahura Mazda	45
7739631991	Yahweh	The jealous and powerful Jewish God	46
7739631992	Rationalism	(Greek) The greek ways of understanding the world through reason, logic, and observations	47
7739631993	Main ideas of Legalism	Heavy punishments/Promoted farmers and soldiers	48
7739631994	Main ideas of Confucianism	Superiors and inferiors/Superiors were to be role models/Emphasis on education/Inequality	49
7739631995	Main ideas of Daoism	Education is worthless/Oneness with nature/Encouraged withdrawal	50
7739631996	Main ideas of Hinduism	Patriarchal/End goal was Moksha/Caste system/Reincarnation	51
7739631997	Main ideas of Buddhism	Suffering/Reincarnation/Caste and gender inequality/Bodhisattvas	52
7739631998	Main ideas of Zoroastrianism	Monotheistic/Savior/Day of judgement	53
7739631999	Main ideas of Judaism	Monotheistic/treaty with God	54
7739632000	Main idea of Greek Philosophy	Wisdom/Science/Rational beliefs	55