AP World History : Chapter 4 Flashcards

5872182920	Founder of Legalism	Han Fei	0
5872182921	Time of Legalism	475 B.C.E	1
5872182922	Place of Legalism	China	2
5872182923	Founder of Confucianism	Confucius	3
5872182924	Time of Confucianism	6th century B.C.E	4
5872182925	Place of Confucianism	China	5
5872182926	Important text(s) of Confucianism	Analects	6
5872182927	Founder of Daoism	Laozi	7
5872182928	Time of Daoism	6th-3rd century B.C.E	8
5872182929	Place of Daoism	China	9
5872182930	Important text(s) of Daoism	Daodejing	10
5872182931	Founder of Hinduism	Anonymous	11
5872182932	Time of Hinduism	800-400 B.C.E	12
5872182933	Place of Hinduism	India	13
5872182934	Important text(s) of Hinduism	Bhagavad Gita	14
5872182935	Founder of Buddhism	Siddhartha Gautama	15
5872182936	Time of Buddhism	6th century B.C.E	16
5872182937	Place of Buddhism	India	17
5872182938	Founder of Zoroastrianism	Zoroaster	18
5872182939	Time of Zoroastrianism	7th century B.C.E	19
5872182940	Place of Zoroastrianism	Persia	20
5872182941	Founders of Judaism	Hebrew phrophets	21
5872182942	Time of Judaism	9th-6th century B.C.E	22
5872182943	Place of Judaism	Eastern Mediterranean, Palestine, and Isreal	23
5872182944	Important text(s) of Judaism	The old testament	24
5872182945	Founders of Greek Philosophy	Socrates, Plato, Aristotle	25
5872182946	Time of Greek Philosophy	5th-4th centuries B.C.E	26
5872182947	Place of Greek Philosophy	Greece	27
5872182948	Filial piety	(Confucianism) the honoring of one's parents and ancestors	28
5872182949	ren	(Confucianism) human morale and sympathy	29
5872182950	wen	(Confucianism) fineness in logic, education, literacy, and art	30
5872182951	wu	(Confucianism) ability to gain physical and martial achievements	31
5872182952	Dao	the laws behind natural phenomenons	32
5872182953	yin and yang	(Daoism) a symbol that represents the unity and harmony of opposites	33
5872182954	Brahman	(Hinduism) The world soul, the birth of all the other gods	34
5872182955	Atman	(Hinduism) Each person's unique soul	35
5872182956	Moksha	(Hinduism) Release from our illusionary life to become one with the universe	36
5872182957	Samsara	(Hinduism) reincarnation	37
5872182958	Karma	(Hinduism) One's actions resulting in their shift from body to body	38
5872182959	The laws of Manu	(Hinduism) Laws that reinforced gender inequality	39
5872182960	Nirvana	(Buddhism) a state of enlightenment in which all wrong ideas and feelings are put out	40
5872182961	Theravada Buddhism	A branch of Buddhism who believed that Buddha was a great teacher	41
5872182962	Mahayana Buddhism	A branch of Buddhism who believed that Buddha was a god	42
5872182963	Bodhisattvas	(Buddhism) Spiritually developed people who stayed in this life to help other reach nirvana.	43
5872182964	Ahura Mazda	The benevolent god of the Persians who ruled with righteousness	44
5872182965	Angra Mainyu	The antagonist of Ahura Mazda	45
5872182966	Yahweh	The jealous and powerful Jewish God	46
5872182967	Rationalism	(Greek) The greek ways of understanding the world through reason, logic, and observations	47
5872182968	Main ideas of Legalism	Heavy punishments/Promoted farmers and soldiers	48
5872182969	Main ideas of Confucianism	Superiors and inferiors/Superiors were to be role models/Emphasis on education/Inequality	49
5872182970	Main ideas of Daoism	Education is worthless/Oneness with nature/Encouraged withdrawal	50
5872182971	Main ideas of Hinduism	Patriarchal/End goal was Moksha/Caste system/Reincarnation	51
5872182972	Main ideas of Buddhism	Suffering/Reincarnation/Caste and gender inequality/Bodhisattvas	52
5872182973	Main ideas of Zoroastrianism	Monotheistic/Savior/Day of judgement	53
5872182974	Main ideas of Judaism	Monotheistic/treaty with God	54
5872182975	Main idea of Greek Philosophy	Wisdom/Science/Rational beliefs	55