world history ap: period 5 review Flashcards

4043059985	sino-japanese war	war in which japan beat its much larger asian neighbor	0
4043064278	russo-japanese war	war in which japan beat its much larger eurasian neighbor	1
4043070734	enlightenment	18th century movement advocating the use of reason	2
4043076341	french and indian war	british and fench war in north america	3
4043077806	the terror	robespierre's attempt to crush all opposition to the revolution	4
4043089995	toussaint l'ouverture	leader of haitian revolution	5
4043092256	haitian revolution	first successful uprising of slaves in new world	6
4043097377	congress of vienna	conservative reaction to the french revolution	7
4043097378	steam engine	literally powered the early industrial revolution	8
4043099545	adam smith	scottish economist who first described modern capitalism	9
4043099546	wealth of nations	by adam smith, denounced merchantilism, promoted free markets	10
4043101855	the communist manifesto	seminal work of marx and engel	11
4043103701	laissez faire	doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs	12
4043103702	urbanization	social process whereby cities grow and population density increases	13
4043105214	cult of domesticity	"new" late 19th century ideal of womenhood	14
4043106717	simon bolivar	led nemerous south american nations to independance	15
4043106718	abolitionism	the movement to end slavery	16
4043108555	muhammad ali	egyptian leader who broke from the ottoman empire	17
4043108556	tanzimats	"restructuring" reforms by the 19th-c. ottoman rulers	18
4043109990	young turks	movement of young ottoman intellectuals to institute liberal reforms	19
4043111498	extraterritoriality	right of foreigners to be judged by the laws of their own nation	20
4043111499	opium wars	trade conflict that led to unequal treaties favoring the british	21
4043113188	boxar rebellion	uprising in china aimed at ending foreign influence	22
4043114934	taipping rebellion	largest rebelion in chinese history, led by chinese christians	23
4043114935	cixi	chinese empres dowager in the last days of the q'ing	24
4043114936	zulu	a people of modern south africa united be king shaka in 1818	25
4043116757	east indian companies	european corporations formed to develop colonial trade	26
4043116758	sepoy rebelions	1857 revolt of indian soldiers against practices that violated religious customs	27
4043118536	indentured servants	colonists receiving free passage to n.a. in exchange for 7 years of work	28
4043118537	nationalism	love of a country and wilingness to sacrifice for it	29
4043120111	conservatism	19th century political belief favoring tradition and the status quo	30
4043121045	liberism	beliefs politically aligned to enlightenment ideas	31
4043124366	bessemer process	industrial technique for making stronger steel by removing impurities	32
4043126148	spheres of influence	inter-european agreement to co-exist in non-western countries during imperialism	33
4043126149	sufferage	the right to vote	34
4043128120	collective barganing	tactic used by labor unions to achieve their goals	35
4043129220	social darwinism	the application of ideas about evolution to human societies	36
4043131171	the white man's burden	kipling's poem to the united states urging imperialistic action	37
4043131172	germany	first unified as a nation in 1870	38
4043132735	meiji restoration	japan's political path to centralization, industrialization, and imperialism	39
4043136091	king leopold II	belgian leader who brutally exploited the congo	40
4043138474	scramble for africa	sudden 19th c. wave of conquests in africa by european powers	41
4043138475	suez canal	links the red sea with the mediterranean, british route to india	42
4043140194	berlin conference	1885 meeting at which european nations discussed colonization of africa	43
4043140195	panama canal	links atlantic to the pacific through central america, us-built	44
4043141521	republic	political system in which power derives from the people	45
4043141522	textiles	first industry in which the process of industrialization took hold	46
4043142994	great britian	nation where the industrial revolution began	47
4043144246	boers	dutch colonists who settled south africa	48
4043144247	boer war	war between the british and dutch in south africa	49
4043147392	matthew perry	american commodore who opened japan to trade	50
4043147393	serfdom	labor system abolished in russia in 1861	51
4043148368	enclosure	movement by large landowners to increased agricultural productivity	52
4043148369	john locke	enlightenment writer who influenced thomas jefferson	53
4043149767	the leviathan	thomas hobbes' book about the "ideal" social contract	54
4043149768	slavery	the us ended this institution in 1864	55
4043149769	india	nation whose textile industry was destroyed by british imperialism	56
4043152100	mohandas k gandhi	leader of the indian independance movement	57
4043158040	mohammad al jinna	first prime minster of pakisatan	58
4043158041	mass production	allowed for the manufacture of cheap consumer goods	59