AP world history chapter 17 Flashcards

565514359	Identify Niccolo Machiavelli	emphasized realistic discussion	0
565514360	Identify humanisim	focused on human kind (here and now)	1
565514361	When and why did Italy begin to decline as a renaissance center?	Northern Renaissance during 1450	2
565514362	What was the Northern Renaissance?	focused on France, the low countries, and Germany	3
565514363	What were some primary differences between the Northern and Italian Renaissance?	Norther Humanists and wrote in own languages	4
565514364	Identify Francis I	King of France	5
565514365	How did the Renaissance effect normal people or peasants?	Economic questions	6
565514366	What was Johannes Gutenberg responsible for?	movable type	7
565514367	What was the European-style family pattern?	late marriages	8
565514368	Most people could not marry until they had access to ________	property	9
565514369	Why is Martin Luther important?	A German Monk who questioned the Roman Church	10
565514370	What are indulgences?	Grants of salvation	11
565514371	What were some of Luther's beliefs?	No authority by the pope, God couldn't be manipulate, rebuffed by the papacy, catholic beliefs	12
565514372	What does the Lutheran version of the Protestantism urge?	state control of chuech	13
565514373	Why did some ordinary people shift their allegiance to Luther?	landlords, renounced readings, work in world	14
565514374	What was the church established by Henry VIII in England?	Anglican church	15
565514375	Identify Jean Calvin	French theologian	16
565514376	Identify predestination	God's prior determination of those who would be saved	17
565514377	Identify Catholic Reformation	major church concil	18
565514378	Identify Jesuits	new religious order	19
565514379	What was the edict of Nantes?	granting of tolerance to Protestants	20
565514380	What were some results of the Thirty Years' War?	German Protestants allies with Lutheran Sweeden	21
565514381	What was the cause of the English civil War?	battles between the claims of parliament	22
565514382	The religious wars led to a grudging acceptance to the idea of ________	pluralism	23
565514383	What spurred greater commercialization?	price of infalmation	24
565514384	New World _____ and _______ forced prices up and product demand surpassed availabilit	wealth; inflation	25
565514385	Why did it make sense to take loans for new investments?	a sum borrowed one year would be worth less, in real terms, 5 years later	26
565514386	What were some examples of manufacturing specializations?	wool, wine, cheese	27
565514387	One historian has estimated that about by 1600 the average Western peasant or _____ owned ______ as many "things" as his or her counterpart in _______ Europe	artisan; 5 times; southeast	28
565514388	Identify proletariat	people without access to wealth-producing property	29
565514389	Identify witchcraft persecution	peasants often accused of being witches	30
565514390	Identify scientific revolution	changed popular outlooks	31
565514391	Identify Copernicus	polish monk	32
565514392	Identify Johannes Kelper	studied planetary motion	33
565514393	Identify Galileo	Italian astronomer	34
565514394	Identify William Harvey	English physican	35
565514395	Identify Rene Descartes	established the importance of skeptical review	36
565514396	Identify Isaac Newton	published Principia Mathematica	37
565514397	What did Desim argue?	there might be divinity its role was simply to set up natural laws of motion	38
565514398	What did John Locke believe?	argued that people could learn everything they needed to know through their sense and reason	39
565514399	How was the western view of science different compared with that of other civilizations?	The idea of general laws of nature	40
565514400	Who was King Louis XIV?	King of France, built palace of Versailles	41
565514401	Define Merchantilism	economic theory stating that governments should promote the internal economy to improve tax revenues	42
565514402	Most absolute monarchs saw a strong _______ as a key political goal, and many hoped for______ expansion	military; territorial	43
565514403	Why did Britain and the Netherlands stand apart from places like France or Prussia?	emphasized the role of the central state	44
565514404	What was the Glorious Revolution?	final political statement in 1688 and 1689	45
565514405	What characteristics did both absolute and parliamentary monarchies believe?	tension between government growth and some limits to authority	46
565514406	the many competing nation-states kept the West politically _________ and often at _____	divided; war	47
565514407	Who was Fredric the Great?	introduced great freedom	48
565514408	What was the Enlightenment	aftermath of scientific revolution	49
565514409	Who was Adam Smith and what did his economic theory advocate?	Scottish philosopher; promote general economic advance	50
565514410	What is Denis Diderot best known for?	editorial work on the Encyclopedie	51
565514411	What were some of the basic principals of the Enlightenment?	Human beings are good, reason is the key to truth, and religions that rely on blind faith of refuse to tolerate diversity are wrong	52
565514412	Identify Mary Wollstonecraft	English feminist thinker	53
565514413	How did attitudes towards children begin to shift during the Enlightenment?	educational toys, interested in free movements, and respect good and innocence of children	54
565514414	How did agriculture change in the late 17th century?	used three feild system	55
565514415	What was the flying shuffle and who invented this?	John Kay; automatic crossing of threads on looms	56