AP World History - Renaissance Flashcards

5800929897	When was the Renaissance?	1450-1600	0
5800929898	What does "Renaissance" mean?	Rebirth	1
5800929899	This time in history caused a rebirth in ____ and _____.	art and literature	2
5800929900	This time began in northern _____.	Northern Italy	3
5800929901	Niccolo Machiavelli wrote _____.	"The Prince" - a book describing how to get power by absolute rule.	4
5800929902	Niccolo Machiavelli believed that the ____ justified the ____.	The ends justified the means	5
5800929903	Niccolo Machiavelli believed that one should ___ ____ if possible, but ___ ____ when necessary.	One should do good if possible, but do evil when necessary.	6
5800929904	Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome?	Michelangelo painted the Sistine Chapel in Rome.	7
5800929905	Who sculpted "David"?	Michelangelo	8
5800929906	Erasmus was a northern Renaissance _____	Erasmus was a northern Renaissance writer.	9
5800929907	Erasmus wrote ___ _____ __ _____ in 1511.	The Praise of Folly	10
5800929908	The Praise Of Folly did what?	Criticized the church because it was corrupt.	11
5800929909	Erasmus's writings were a catalyst or a spark for ____ ____.	Church reform	12
5800929910	Humanism	The philosophy that celebrated the Human Individual.	13
5800929911	The philosophy of humanism stimulated people to study ____ and ____ literature and culture.	Greek and Roman	14
5800929912	Rich wealthy patrons supported the ____.	Humanists	15
5800929913	Leonardo da Vinci painted the ___ ___ and the ___ ___. (Two very famous paintings of his)	Mona Lisa and the Last Supper	16
5800929914	Leonardo da Vinci was an ____, a ____, and an ____	He was an artist, a scientist, and an inventor.	17
5800929915	Petrarch wrote _____.	SONNETS	18
5800929916	Petrarch wrote with a _____ approach that celebrated the human individual.	Humanistic	19
5800929917	Petrarch was considered "__ _____ __ _______."	The Father of Humanism	20
5800929918	Sir Thomas More wrote the book entitled _____ in 1516.	Utopia	21
5800929919	In "Utopia" Sir Thomas More depicts or describes the ______ world with ______ social, legal, and political systems	PERFECT PERFECT	22
5800929920	Sir Thomas More was a leading humanist _____.	Scholar	23
5800929921	Geographic location of Italy _____ development of the Renaissance.	Promotes	24
5800929922	The Renaissance began in ____.	Italy	25
5800929923	Secular	•moved away from life in the church •focuses more on material objects and enjoying life	26
5800929924	The use of credit and banking was ______.	Encouraged	27
5800929925	Bankers were often ____.	Jewish because Christians were against interest.	28
5800929926	Iconic art	Flat, inhuman	29
5800929927	Renaissance art	Realism, perspective, classical (pagan) themes, geometrical arrangements	30
5800929928	Fresco	New technique of painting on drying cement or plaster.	31
5800929929	Leonardo dissected people to have a better understanding of the ideal ____ _____.	Human structure	32
5800929930	Raphael	(1483-1520) Painter- religious scenes and portraits of people	33
5800929931	Piero de Medici	Forced to make military and commercial concessions to the king of France	34
5800929932	Savonarola	Friar who decried money, power (the money wasn't important while the work that was being done was)	35
5800929933	Savonarola gained power in the ____ class, but lost people's support.	Lower	36
5800929934	Savonarola was _______ and hung.	Excommunicated	37
5800929935	Cosine de Medici	Advanced arts and eduacation	38
5800929936	Piero de Medici _____ his father's artistic support	Continued	39
5800929937	Lorenzo de Medici	Poet, friend of Michelangelo, rebuilt university of Pisa, continued to invite scholars to Florence.	40
5800929938	Acheivememt in architecture...	The dome	41