Biochemistry Flashcards

6492744409	Nonpolar, Nonaromatic Side chains	glycine alanine valine leucine isoleucine methionine proline	0
6492749223	Aromatic side chains	tryptophan phenylalanine tyrosine	1
6492755579	polar side chains	serine threonine glutamine asparagine cysteine	2
6492762586	negatively charged (acidic) side chains	aspartate glutamate	3
6492769531	positively charged (basic) side chains	argininge lysine histidine	4
6492778076	hydrophobic amino acids	alanine isoleucine leucine valine phenylalanine	5
6492786520	hydrophilic amino acids	positively charged histidine, arginine, and lysine negatively charged glutamate and aspartate	6
6492795492	Alanine	Ala A	7
6492797433	Arginine	Arg R	8
6492803882	Asparagine	Asn N	9
6492805992	Aspartic acid	Asp D	10
6492809579	Cysteine	Cys C	11
6492813680	Glutamic acid	Glu E	12
6492816047	Glutamine	Gln Q	13
6492817958	Glycine	Gly G	14
6492820234	Histidine	His H	15
6492821931	Isoleucine	Ile I	16
6492826292	Leucine	Leu L	17
6492827911	Lysine	Lys K	18
6492829473	Methionine	Met M	19
6492831686	Phenylalanine	Phe F	20
6492832977	Proline	Pro P	21
6492835067	Serine	Ser S	22
6492837058	Threonine	Thr T	23
6492839441	Tryptophan	Trp W	24
6492841536	Tyrosine	Tyr Y	25
6492842541	Valine	Val V	26
6537646227	Catalyst	Do not impact the thermodynamics of a biological rxn ex. Enzymes	27
6537646228	Enzyme classifications	Oxireductase Transferase Hydrolases Lyases isomerase Ligases	28
6537646229	Enzymes	Lower the activation energy Increase the rate of rxn Don't alter the equilibrium constant Are not changed or consumed Are pH and temp. Sensitive, with optimal activity at certain temps and pH	29
6537646230	Oxireductase	Catalyze oxidation-reduction rxn Transfer of electron from reductant to oxidant	30
6537646231	Transferase	Catalyse movement of functional group from one molecule to another	31
6537646232	Hydrolases	Catalyze the breaking of compound into two molecules using the addition of water	32
6537646233	Lyases	Catalyze the cleavage of a single molecule into two products	33
6537646234	Isomerases	Catalyzes the rearrangement of bonds within a molecule	34
6537646235	Ligases	Catalyze addition or synthesis rxns generally between large similar molecules and often requires ATP	35