Biochemistry Flashcards

5248243752	Inorganic Molecules	doesn't contain carbon but exceptions are carbon dioxide (CO2), calcium carbon (CaCO3) and it an form up to 4 single bonds	0
5248360452	Organic Molecules	contains carbon like glucose	1
5248393869	6 Major Functional Groups	carbonyl (carbs, lipids), carboxyl (carbs, lipids), hydroxyl , amino (proteins), phosphate (nucleic acids), sulfhydryl (proteins)	2
5248431261	Carboxyl		3
5248460971	Carbonyl		4
5248469963	Hydroxyl		5
5248471466	Amino		6
5248473860	Phosphate		7
5248473861	Sulfhydryl		8
5248485910	Elements in Carbohydrates	Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen	9
5248488337	Elements in Lipids	Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen	10
5248489728	Elements in Proteins	Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen (Sulfur)	11
5248491845	Elements in Nucleic Acids	Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus	12
5248494573	Macromolecules	large molecules (carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids) and if they contain carbon, they are organic	13
5248500212	Monomers for Carbs	Monosaccharides (simple sugars)	14
5248505579	Monomers for Lipids	1 glycerol and 3 fatty acids	15
5248510159	Monomers for Nucleic Acids	Nucleotides	16
5248514923	Monomers for Proteins	Amino Acids	17
5248518155	Polymers for Carbs	Polysaccharides	18
5248519746	Polymers for Lipids	Triglyceride	19
5248521614	Polymers for Proteins	Polypeptides	20
5248525580	Polymers for Nucleic Acids	Polynucleotides	21
5248528739	Dehydration Synthesis	Remove water in order to build monomers	22
5248529977	Hydrolysis	Add water to break apart bonds (monomers)	23
5248542836	Carbs Monosaccharides	Glucose, Fructose, Galactose	24
5248546805	Carbs Polysaccharides	Sucrose (glucose + fructose), lactose (glucose + galactose), maltose (glucose + glucose)	25
5248556455	Carbs Disaccharides	Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose, Chitin	26
5248614270	Carbs Structural Polysaccharides	Cellulose Chitin	27
5248615971	Carbs Storage Polysaccharides	Starch Glycogen	28
5248622240	Starch is found in	Plants	29
5248622241	Glycogen is found in	Animal Liver	30
5248624394	Cellulose is found in	Plants	31
5248629408	Chitin is found in	Exoskeletons of Arthropods	32
5248849889	Protein Folding	Chain of amino acids	33
5248853005	Protein Folding Diagram		34
5248874212	Primary Protein Folding	AA AA AA AA	35
5248877328	Secondary Protein Folding		36
5248885138	Tertiary Protein Folding	Additional folding because of the interactions between side chain (variable groups)	37
5248889833	Quadinary Protein Folding	2 or more polypeptides	38