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Biochemistry Flashcards

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7794840349CH4Methane0
7794840350C2H6ethane1
7794842549Hydrocarbonsundergo reactions that release large amounts of energy2
7794845643Hydroxyl group(-OH)3
7794847213Carbonyl Group(>C=O)4
7794851381Carboxyl Group(-COOH)5
7794855386Amino Group(-NH2)6
7794857696Sulfhydryl Group(-SH)7
7794860319Phosphate Group(-OPO32-)8
7794863718Methyl Group(-CH3)9
7794867606ATPprimary energy transferring molecule in the cell10
7794870311Dehydration Reactiontwo monomers bond together through the loss of a water molecule11
7794873347PolymerDisassembled monomer12
7794876226Monosaccharides FormulasMultiples of CH2O13
7794878767DisaccharideFormed when a dehydration reaction joins two monosaccharides14
7794882442Glycosidic Linkagethe covalent bond formed by the dehydration reaction of a disaccharide15
7794885932Starcha storage polysaccharide of plants, consists of glucose monomers16
7794893189Lipids dontform true polymers17
7794894956Lipidsconsist mostly of hydrocarbons which form nonpolar covalent bonds18
7794898735Fats are constructed withglycerol, fatty acids19
7794899611Glycerola three carbon alcohol with hydroxyl group attached to each carbon20
7794910282Fatty Acida carboxyl group attached to a long carbon skeleton21
7794918407Saturated fatty acidsthe maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible and no double bonds22
7794923420Unsaturated fatty acidshave one or more double bonds23
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