AP world history: chapter 25 Flashcards

5666749679	Thomas Peters	Slave famous for crossing the Atlantic Ocean 4 different times/traded back and forth between slave owners before breaking free and joining a war against slavery/actual African name is unknown	0
5666749680	The Songhay Empire	empire that replaced mali with exclusively muslim rulers, a capital city at gao, and a hella lotta conquering and trans-saharan trade	1
5666749681	Sunni Ali	ruler during songhay empire who conquered many places including important trading cities of timbuktu and jenne & built an extensive admin + military	2
5666749682	Timbuktu	important trading city conquered by the songhay empire.	3
5666749683	Gao	trading city that became the capital of the songhay empire	4
5666749684	Vasco da Gama	portuguese explorer who was the first european to reach india by sea around africa (a path now known as the cape of good hope)	5
5666749685	Kongo	african kingdom with a centralized government +elaborate administration/had very close ties with the portuguese + converted to Christianity to closen their relationship with them	6
5666749686	King Afonso I	kongo king who was a devout Christian & forcibly imposed his faith on his subjects	7
5666749687	Angola (Ndongo)	first european kingdom in africa run by portuguese slave trading	8
5666749688	Queen Nzinga	queen whose goal was to get rid of portuguese + build an african empire/led resistance against portuguese	9
5666749689	The Fulani	nomadic peoples in africa who observed strict form of islam/began campaigns to establish islamic states + founded many important african kingdoms in doing so	10
5666749690	Antonian Movement	religious movement begun by dona beatriz who declared the messages of st. antony/challenge to christian missionaries	11
5666749691	Dona Beatriz	women who believed st. antony had possessed her in order to spread religious messages/begun antonian movement	12
5666749692	King Pedro IV of Kongo	king of kongo that the christian missionaries persuaded into arresting dona beatriz (leader of the antonian movement)	13
5666749693	Slave trade	africans raided + sold to europe/wanted men in their prime particularly/very profitable business	14
5666749694	Triangular Trade	triangular route of exchanging goods across the atlantic	15
5666749695	Tight packers vs. loose packers	conflicting theories as to how to best maintain numbers when transporting slaves across the atlantic/less slaves w/ better conditions vs more slaves with worser conditions	16
5666749696	Middle Passage	general term for atlantic slave journey	17
5666749697	Olaudah Equiano	slave who bought his own freedom + provided lots of info about the middle passage in his autobiography/later went on to lead antislavery movement in england	18
5666749698	African Diaspora	general term used in reference to the mass involuntary migration of african peoples due to slave trade	19
5666749699	Cash crops	crops that provided cultivators with significant products due to their demand, specifically sugar + tobacco	20
5666749700	maroons	escaped slaves that formed organized, military communities	21
5666749701	Haitian Revolution	rebellion in which the slaves from the french saint-domingue sugar colony declared independence & created new self-governing slave community named haiti	22
5666749702	Creole languages	family of languages with both african + european elements to it	23
5666749703	African-American Cultural traditions	mixed musical forms + traditions s a result of slaves interacting w/ different african slaves + american civilizations	24
5666749704	Abolition	end of slavery!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!@@@*@0293WOOOO!	25