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AP Literature Flashcards

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8556606263AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds0
8556606264AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds1
8556608667iamba metrical unit with unstressed-stressed syllables2
8556608668trocheestressed, unstressed3
8556609290spondeea metrical unit with stressed-stressed syllables4
8556609291dactylfinger, toe5
8556610280anapestthree-syllable foot, stress on third6
8556611657dimetera line of verse consisting of two metrical feet7
8556611658trimetera line of verse consisting of three metrical feet8
8556613252pentametera line of verse consisting of five metrical feet9
8556613253hexametera verse line having six metrical feet10
8556614404heptometera verse line having seven metrical feet11
8556616493octametera verse line having eight metrical feet12
8556618572near/slant rhymewords that almost rhyme13
8556618573masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable14
8556620341feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables15
8556620342quatrain4 line stanza16
8556622074couplettwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme17
8556623007triplet3 line stanza18
8556628744tercet3 line stanza19
8556630445rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.20
8556630446caesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.21
8556631611end-stoppeda line with a pause at the end22
8556632965enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.23
8556633837sonnet14 line poem24
8556635973Italian/Petrarchan sonnetcomprised of 1 octave and one sestet: ABBAABBA CDECDE25
8556657021elizabethan sonneta sonnet consisting of three quatrains and a couplet26
8556658383narrative poema poem that tells a story27
8556658384dramatic poema poem that has a conflict28
8556659574lyric poemA short poem of songlike quality29
8556659575haiku3 unrhymed lines (5, 7, 5) usually focusing on nature30
8556661541sestinaa highly structured poetic form of 39 lines, written in iambic pentameter31
8556662706villanelleA 19 line form using only two rhymes and repeating two of the lines according to a set pattern32
8556662707apostropheaddress to an absent or imaginary person33
8556665183ballada love song34
8556666795elegya sad or mournful poem35
8556666796epica long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds36
8556668389mock heroic epica parody of a heroic epic37
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