AP world history chapter 18 Flashcards

5960555190	Niccolo Machiavelli	Author of "the prince" one of the most influential authors of the Italian renaissance	0
5960555191	Humanism	Focuses on mankind as the center of intellectual endeavor.	1
5960555194	Johannesburg Gutenberg	Developed the printing press in the 15 century	2
5960555195	European family style	emphasized the nuclear family, and a large minority who never married	3
5960555196	Martin Luther	posted the 95 Thesis, that initiated the protestant reformation	4
5960555197	Protestantism	General wave of religious dissent against catholic church.	5
5960555198	Anglican Church	Form of protestantism in England	6
5960555199	Calvin jean	French protestant. encouraged idea of wider access to government	7
5960555200	Catholic reformation	Restatement of catholic beliefs in response to protestant reformation	8
5960555201	Jesuits	A new religious order founded during the Caatholic reformation	9
5960555203	Thirty years war	this was the international war between the Protestants and Catholics that eventually ended religious conflicts in Europe	10
5960555204	Treaty of Westphalia	Ended the Thirty years war and granted rights to individual rulers	11
5960555205	English civil war	religious disputes mixed with constitutional issues ended w/ restoration of the monarch following execution of previous king	12
5960555206	Proletariat	Class of working people without any land. paid labor	13
5960555207	Witchcraft persecution	Reflected resentment against the poor, uncertainties about religious truth, resulted in death of over 100,000 Europeans particularly common in Protestant areas	14
5960555208	Scientific revolution	period of new advancements and resulted in changes of traditional beliefs	15
5960555209	Nicolis Copernicus	Polish monk and astronomer. proved that the sun was the center of the universe	16
5960555210	Johannesburg Kepler	Astronomer and mathematician.	17
5960555211	Galileo Galilei	This scientist proved Copernicus' theory that the sun was the center of the solar system and developed the modern experimental method.	18
5960555213	Francis bacon	English politician, writer, scientist. best known for work in scientific method.	19
5960555214	Rene Descartes	famous for saying " I think therefore I am" established the importance of skeptical review.	20
5960555215	Isaac newton	Defined the laws of motion and gravity. Tried to explain motion of the universe.	21
5960555216	Deism	Concept of God current during the scientific revolution. role of divinity was to set natural laws in motion	22
5960555217	John locke	English philosopher who argued that people could learn everything through sense and reason.	23