AP World History Chapter 22 Flashcards

5917227118	Adam Schall	Along with Matteo Ricci, Jesuit scholar in court of Ming emperors; skilled scientist; won few converts to Christianity	0
5917227119	Asian sea trading Network	Divided, from West to East, into three zones prior to the European arrival: an Arab zone based on glass, carpets, and tapestries; an Indian zone, with cotton textiles; and a Chinese zone, with paper, porcelain, and silks.	1
5917227120	Batavia	Dutch fortress located after 1620 on the island of Java	2
5917227121	Canton	One of the 2 port cities where Europeans were permitted to trade with China during the Ming Dynasty.	3
5917227122	Caravel	A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic.	4
5917227123	Chongzhen	Last of the Ming emperors; committed suicide in 1644 in the face of a Jurchen capture of the forbidden City at Beijing.	5
5917227124	Deshima	Island in Nagasaki Bay; only port open to non-Japanese after closure of the islands in the 1640s; only Chinese and Dutch ships were permitted to enter.	6
5917227125	Dutch trading empire	The Dutch system extending into Asia with fortified towns and factories, warships on patrol, and monopoly control of a limited number of products.	7
5917227126	Edo	Tokugawa capital city, modern day Tokyo, center of Tokugawa Shogunate	8
5917227127	Francis Xavier	Early Jesuit missionary often called the Apostle to the Indies. He was an associate of St Ignatius of Loyola, with whom he took the vow founding the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). From 1541 he traveled through India, Japan, and the East Indies, making many converts.	9
5917227128	Hongwu	First Ming emperor in 1368; originally of peasant lineage; original name Zhu Yuanzhang; drove out Mongol influence; restored position of scholar-gentry	10
5917227129	Luzon	Northern island of Philippines; conquered by Spain during the 1560s; site of major Catholic missionary effort.	11
5917227130	Macao	One of two ports in which Europeans were permitted to trade in China during the Ming dynasty	12
5917227131	Matteo Ricci	Portuguese Jesuit missionary who went to China, assimilated into Chinese culture and language and ran a Christian mission in China.	13
5917227132	Mindanao	Southern Island of Philippines; a Muslim kingdom that was able to successfully resist Spanish Conquest.	14
5917227133	Nobunaga	The first Japanese daimyo to make extensive use of firearms; in 1573 deposed the last Ashikaga shogun; unified much of central Honshu; died in 1582.	15
5917227134	Ormuz	Portuguese factory or fortified trade town located at southern end of Persian Gulf; site for forcible entry into Asian sea trade network.	16
5917227135	Robert de Nobili	Jesuit missionary to India who dressed in the robes of Brahmin priests and used Indian language and customs to convert Hindus	17
5917227136	Toyotomi Hideyoshi	General under Nobanga; suceeded as leading military power in Japan; continued efforts to break power of daimyos; constucted a series of military alliances that made him the military master of Japan in 1590; died in 1598.	18