AP World History Exam #3 Flashcards

8202984282	Xuanzang	Chinese-Buddhist monk who traveled to India to learn Indian Buddhism	0
8202984283	Sui Yangdi's accomplishments	Completed work on the Grand Canal which made trade more possible	1
8202984284	equal-field system	Tang policy of redistributing land so each peasant family could support itself	2
8202984285	Tang Dynasty	Success due to Tang Taizong, extensive communication networks, equal field system, bureaucracy based on merit, military expansion	3
8202984286	Song Dynasty Downfall	Financial issues and little military education	4
8202984287	New Chinese's crops during the Tang and Song dynasties	Fast-ripening rice	5
8202984288	Foot binding	The practice of binding the feet of young girls with long strips of cloth to prevent growth and results in small, curved, and malformed feet	6
8202984289	Buddhism in China	Became popularized by Buddhist merchants on the Silk Road, high morality and standards, posed a challenge to Chinese cultural and social traditions	7
8202984290	Chinese influence on the Silla	Similar capitals, Chinese court and bureaucracy	8
8204693679	Vietnamese women	Prominent role, dominated markets and business ventures	9
8204693680	Shintoism	The indigenous religion of the Japanese	10
8204693681	Shogun	A military governor who ruled Japan	11
8204693682	Samurai	Class of warriors in feudal Japan who pledged loyalty to a noble in return for land.	12
8204693683	Muhammad's successor	Abu Bakr	13
8204693684	Islamic split	Shia and Sunni	14
8204693685	Conquered peoples of the Umayyad	Levied a heavy tax (jizya) on those who didn't convert to Islam	15
8204693686	Shia Beliefs	Believe defendants of Ali should be caliphate	16
8204693687	New industry from China to the Islamic World	Paper manufacture	17
8204693688	Islamic conquest Persia and Mesopotamia affect	Started veiling women	18
8204693689	Beliefs of sufis	Did not find formal religious teachings to be especially meaningful, worked to deepen their spiritual awareness	19
8204693690	Persian Influence on Islam	Used Persian administration techniques	20
8204693691	Hindu-Arabic numerals	the number system we use today; it was created by Indian scholars during the Gupta dynasty	21
8204693692	Hajj	The fifth pillar of the Muslim faith: visit Mecca at least once in your lifetime	22
8204693693	Dar al-Islam	an Arabic term that means the "house of Islam" and that refers to lands under Islamic rule	23
8204693694	The Quran	This Islamic holy book contains the teachings of Muhammad	24
8204693695	political structure in post classical India	Kingdoms divided	25
8204747055	Reunited northern India	Harsha	26
8205349894	Sind in 711	Abbasid forces conquered Sind	27
8205349895	Mahmud of Ghazni	the Ghaznavid Turkish leader who raided and plundered India	28
8205349896	Delphi sultans	Conducted raids but never overcame the Hindu resistance	29
8205349897	Southern kingdoms of India	Chola, Vijayanagar	30
8205349898	Hindu temples	played an important role in the agricultural and financial development of southern India	31
8205349899	Emporia	Warehouses that stored cargo between trade expeditions	32
8205349900	Muslim population of India	1/4, Hindus of lower castes hoped to move up	33
8205349901	Funan	Dominated Mekong river, capital at Oc Eo, wealth from controlling trade between China and India	34
8205349902	Kingdom of Srivijaya	Came after fall of Funan, powerful navy, controlled commerce	35
8205349903	Kmer temples	Large and elaborate, Ankhor	36
8205349904	Byzantion	Byzantine Empire, market and fishing town, Golden Horn, sea lanes	37
8205349905	Constantinople	Capital of the Byzantine Empire	38
8205349906	Caesaropapism	System in which the temporal ruler extends his own powers to ecclesiastical and theological matters.	39
8205349907	Hagia Sophia	the Cathedral of Holy Wisdom in Constantinople, built by order of the Byzantine emperor Justinian	40
8205349908	Justinian's achievements	Codification of the Roman law	41
8205349909	Theme system	reorganization of Byzantine society where provinces are put under the control of a general	42
8205349910	Post Roman authority	Germanic kingdoms	43
8205349911	The Franks	Rose to prominence under Charles Martel during the Middle Ages	44
8205349912	Charlemagne	Built capital at Aachen, led many military expectations	45
8205349913	Missi Dominici	Royal officials under Charlemagne who traveled around the country to enforce the king's laws	46
8205349914	Christmas Day 800	Charlemagne is crowned emperor of Rome	47
8205349915	Carolingian empire post Louis the Pious	Lost control of authority and the empire dissolved.	48
8205349916	Agricultural innovations in Europe	Heavy plows	49
8205349917	Feudalism	A system of government based on landowners and tenants	50
8205349918	Pope Gregory I	Responsible for charting an independent course for the Roman church	51
8205349919	St. Basil of Caesarea	Prepared regulations for monasteries	52
8205349920	St. Scholastica	Sister of St. Benedict; founder of Benedictine order for women	53
8205349921	1054	Schism	54
8205349922	Conversion in 989	Prince Vladimir to Christianity	55