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World History- religions Flashcards

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5255455840AbrahamFirst biblical leader of Judaism0
5255455841AsokaEmperor of India who embraced Buddhism and sent missionaries to spread Buddhism to China and other parts of Asia1
5255455842BuddhismReligion and philosophical teachings of Siddhartha Gautama that started in India2
5255455843Caste SystemStrict Hindu class system based on Karma3
5255455844ChristianityMonotheistic religion based on the teachings of Jesus as the son of God which is found in the New Testament4
5255455845Eightfold Path to EnlightenmentBased on the teachings of the Buddha, completing these steps will result in Nirvana5
5255455846Five Pillars of IslamBasic beliefs of Islam including a declaration of faith in God and Muhammad as the prophet; pray towards Mecca five times a day; charity or alms to the poor; fasting during Ramadan; and a pilgrimage to Mecca6
5255455847Four Noble TruthsBuddhist philosophy to help end suffering and desire and to follow the Eightfold Path7
5255455848HinduismReligion founded by Aryan settlers in India which has many forms of one God8
5255455849IslamMonotheistic religion founded by the teachings of Muhammad, the prophet9
5255455850JesusHis life and teachings are the basis of Christianity10
5255455851JudaismFirst monotheistic religion based on the beliefs of Abraham and Moses11
5255455852KarmaKnowledge that all thoughts and actions result in future consequences12
5255455853MeccaBirthplace of Muhammad; sacred city13
5255455854MedinaSecond holiest city where Islam gains popularity14
5255455855MonotheismBelief in one God15
5255455856Muhammad, the prophetFounder of Islam16
5255455857New TestamentLife and teachings of Jesus17
5255455858NirvanaTo become one with the universal spirit and end the cycle of reincarnation18
5255455859Qur'an (Koran)Sacred text of Islam19
5255455860ReincarnationRebirth based on Karma20
5255455861BuddhaFounder of Buddhism21
5255455862Ten CommandmentsMoral and religious codes of conduct22
5255455863TorahWritten records and beliefs of the Jews23
5255455864VedasCollection of four sacred books used in Hinduism24
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