AP English Language Midterm Flashcards

8306299101	Count Noun	A large number of something that can be counted (number of people)	0
8306300878	Mass Noun	A massive amount of something that can not be counted (amount of water)	1
8306301722	Concrete Noun	have an immediate, often sensory experience, and physical objects (heat and Power points)	2
8306306820	Abstract Noun	refer to qualities and ideas (justice, beauty, love)	3
8306310626	9 types of pronouns	Subject, Object, Possessive, Intensive, Reflexive, Indefinite, Relative/Interrogative, Demonstrative, Reciprocal	4
8306314650	5 forms of a verb	infinitive, past tense, past participle, present participle, -s form	5
8306330666	What types of pronouns can function as adjectives?	Possessive, demonstrative, and indefinite pronouns	6
8306334127	Articles function as:	adjectives	7
8306334744	Adjective questions	How much/How many?, Which one?, What kind of?	8
8306335258	Adverb questions	When? Where? How? Why? Under what conditions? To what degree?	9
8306338308	Not and never are:	adverbs	10
8306339985	Prepositional phrases function as:	adjectives or adverbs	11
8306342029	Types of conjunctions	Coordinating and Subordinating	12
8306342706	Coordinating Conjunctions	used to connect grammatically equal elements (FANBOYS)	13
8306343832	Subordinating conjunctions	used to introduce a subordinate clause; indicates its relation to the rest of the sentence	14
8306351065	8 parts of speech	Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition, Interjection	15
8329657173	4 sentence structures	Simple, Compound, Complex, Compound-Complex	16
8329658440	Phrase	a word group lacking one or more elements (such as a subject or predicate) that would make it a complete sentence	17
8329660859	Clause	a word group that features both a subject and a predicate	18
8329661941	Subject	the name of the person, place, thing, or idea (noun) that the sentence is about	19
8329664091	Predicate	the grammatical term used to identify in a sentence the verb and its objects, complements, and modifiers	20
8329665773	Independent Clause	a clause containing a subject and a predicate. It can stand alone as a complete sentence.	21
8329669571	Subordinate Clause	a clause containing a subject and a predicate but it functions within a sentence as an adjective, advertising, or a noun. It can not stand alone.	22
8329676852	Simple Sentence	One independent clause (1 subject verb combination)	23
8329680891	Compound Sentence	Two independent causes joined together using either a semicolon or a comma and coordinating conjunction	24
8329685974	The 7 coordinating conjunctions	FANBOYS (For, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)	25
8329690889	Complex Sentence	One independent clause with at least one subordinate clause	26
8329693137	Compound-Complex Sentence	Two independent clauses and at least one subordinate clause	27
8329711488	Complete Subject	consists of the simple subject and any words modifying the simple subject	28
8329714578	Simple Subject	always a noun or pronoun	29
8329860348	Compound subject	two or more simple subjects joined wit a coordinating conjunction (and, or)	30
8329864618	Subjects in Imperative Sentences	implied "you"	31
8329873306	Subjects in "There is" or "There are" statements	subject follows the verb	32
8329874121	Part of speech of "there"	expletive (an empty word that has no part of speech)	33
8329879867	Subjects in inverted sentences	subject follows the verb	34
8329889179	Subjects in questions	can be before the verb, after the verb, or between the helping verb and the main verb	35
8362974491	Transitive Verb	followed by direct object	36
8362974493	Intransitive Verb	followed by a subject complement, an adverb, or nothing	37
8363015633	Object complement	word or word group that completes an object's meaning by renaming or describing it	38
8363047025	When the object complement renames the direct object, it is:	a noun or pronoun	39
8363051569	When the object complement describes the direct object, it is:	an adjective	40
8363060818	Types of subject complements	Predicate adjectives and predicate nominatives	41
8363072919	Predicate Adjective	Adjective phrase consisting of just an adjective or an adjective modified by any number of adverbs	42
8363091070	Predicate Nominatives	noun phrases that follow intransitive verbs	43
8363113352	Are linking verbs transitive or intransitive?	intransitive	44
8363113353	Linking verbs	connect subject to its subject complement	45
8363154737	Types of Subordinate Phrases	Prepositional Phrase, Appositive Phrase, Verbal Phrase	46
8363170882	Prepositional phrase	begin with preposition and end with noun or noun equivalent	47
8363183665	What does a prepositional phrase function as?	An adjective or an adverb	48
8363203467	Appositive Phrases	describe nouns or pronouns by renaming them (noun or noun equivalent)	49
8363244576	Verbal	verb form that does not function as a verb (infinitives, present participles, past participles). Can function as an adjective, noun, or adverb	50
8363244581	Verbal Phrase	Verbals with objects, complements, or modifiers	51
8363267440	Gerund Phrases	present participles that function as nouns	52
8363291777	Participial phrases function as:	adjectives	53
8363528524	Infinitive Phrases	function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs	54
8370143556	Sentence Types	Periodic, Cumulative, Inverted	55
8370145413	Periodic Sentence	Begins with subordinate element	56
8370145414	Cumulative Sentence	Begins with subject	57
8370146964	Inverted Sentence	subject verb object word order is jumbled	58
8370149564	Sentence Purposes	Declarative, Interogative, Imperative, Exclamatory	59
8370159080	Relative Pronouns	who, whom, whose, which, that	60
8370159081	Demonstrative Pronouns	This, that, those, these	61
8370161283	Indefinite pronouns	some, all, none, nothing, something	62
8370166452	Plural Subject Pronouns	We, You, They	63
8370203475	Singular Subject Pronouns	I, you, he, she, it	64
8370213052	Object Pronouns	Me, You, Him, Her, It, Us, Them	65
8370225600	Intensive/Reflexive Pronouns	Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves	66
8370232060	Possessive Pronouns	Mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs	67
8370255719	Reciprocal Pronouns	one another, each other	68