biochemistry Flashcards

9113945119	monosaccharides	monomer of cardohydates	0
9113949889	examples of monosaccharides	glucose, galacose, fructose	1
9113957969	Disccharides	2 monosaccharides	2
9113962005	examples of disccharides	maltose, sucrose	3
9113969501	Polysaccharide	starch & glucose = plants glycogen & chitin = animals	4
9113979284	Test for monosaccharides	Benedict's reactant positive = orange	5
9113994907	Test for polysaccharides	Lugols Iodine postive = black/blue	6
9114003954	Monomer of Lipids	triglyceride	7
9114013803	Triglyceride parts	3 fatty acids & glucerol	8
9114016831	functions of lipids	insulation energy storage water-proof plasma remembrance protection	9
9114033160	Saturated fats at room temp.	Solid, single bonds	10
9114039788	unsaturated fats at room temp.	liquid, double bonds	11
9114046076	Monomer of nucleic acid	nucleotides	12
9114056651	Parts of nucleotides	phosphate sugar introgenious base	13
9114062347	examples of nucleic acid	dna rna	14
9114068644	monomer of proteins	amino acids	15
9114072573	functions of amino acids	structural = keratin, collagen functional = hormones, enzyme	16
9114086020	examples of structural proteins	nails, hairs, tissue	17
9114092711	examples of functional proteins	hormones, enzymes, antibodies	18
9114103386	amino acid bond?	peptide	19
9114106551	two amino acid	dipeptide	20
9114109059	chain of amino acids	polypeptide	21
9114117245	how many types of amino acids are there in nature	20	22
9114117246	four parts of amino acids	amino group carboxyl group central carbon group r-group	23
9114143130	when polypeptides are folded into the diffrent shapes, they form what ?	a protein	24
9114150443	Primary structure		25
9114152574	secondary structure		26
9114155682	tertiary structure	single peptide	27
9114161540	Quaternary structure	2 or more polypeptides	28
9114171360	what food are proteins found in?	meat ( muscle ) cheese nuts dairy	29
9114182116	example of Quaternary structure	hemoglobin	30
9114184088	amino group		31
9114188391	carboxyl group		32
9114191407	central carbon group	the letter H	33
9114198163	R - group	the letter R varies to each amino acid	34
9114216746	Structure of amino acids		35
9121661703	Difference between inorganic compounds and organic compounds	they do not contain carbon	36
9121670896	examples of inorganic compounds	salt, water, sodium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide	37
9121681400	table salt	NaCl	38
9121691870	hydrochloric acid	HCl	39
9121698569	sodium hydroxide	NaOH	40
9121702321	water	H20	41
9121708534	element	substance that cannot be broken down	42
9121719526	examples of an element	iron gold	43
9121719528	compound	two or more elements chemically combined	44
9121724783	examples of compound	H20, NaCl, H202	45
9121739509	Mixture	two or more substance which will retain their physical properties when combined	46
9121754486	examples of mixture	water, oil	47
9121756896	solution	mixture of two or more substance in which one substance dissolves into the other	48
9121769139	example of solution	salt in water sugar in coffee	49
9121774320	solute	the substance in a solution that dissolves	50
9121785601	example of solute	salt in salt water	51
9121788214	solvent	the substance in which a solute dissolves	52
9121800806	example of solvent	water in salt water	53
9121803973	reactants	any substance found to the left of a chemical equation	54
9121811811	products	any substance found to the right of a chemical equation	55
9121828723	Acid pH	0 - 6.9 taste sour, burns	56
9121838653	examples of acidic	lemon juice, vinegar	57
9121842711	Neutral pH	7	58
9121848130	examples of neutral	water	59
9121852196	base pH	7.1 - 14 tastes bitter, feels slippery	60
9121862400	examples of base	bleach, ammonia	61
9121865417	buffers	prevent pH from going too low or high	62
9121876488	enzymes are what?	proteins	63
9121898371	what are long chains of enzymes made of	amino acids	64
9121902673	enzymes are _____________	reusable	65
9121907573	they work over and over to ____________________________ reactants	catalyze	66
9121911974	catalyze	speed something up with getting mixed in	67
9121925891	what does each enzyme have	Substrate that fits perfectly with its active site	68
9121938947	substrate	is substance beginning to break down or be built	69
9121947960	examples of enzymes	lactose breaks down lactose perioxidase breaks down hydrogen peroxide lipase breaks down lipids	70
9121967916	enzymes __________________ reactants	catalyze	71
9121975927	enzymes ____________ the amount of energy needed to get the reaction started	lower	72
9121979772	Activation energy	the amount of energy needed to get the reaction started	73
9121993241	enzymes can ___________ in harsh conditions	denature	74
9121993242	denature	change shape	75
9121997764	what optimal thing does each enzyme have	pH, and temperature	76
9122026929	example of optimal pH and temperature.	stomach enzyme work best in an acidic enviroment	77