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AP Language Flashcards

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5418700996Antithesis/ DualityOpposition/contrast of ideas in a parallel construction "We shall support any friend, oppose any foe." "Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more"0
5418700997EllipsisThe omission from speech or writing of a word or words that are superfluous or able to be understood from contextual clues. "He said I love you... not sure."1
5418701541ConntationMeanings or associations that readers have with a word that go beyond its dictionary definition, or detonation. Connotations are often positive or negative depending on the author's tone. "That cat is plump" vs "That cat is fat"2
5418701542EthosCharacter, Credibility, Trustworthy appeal3
5418701543PathosGreek: Suffering or Experience Emotion appeal4
5418702269DenotationThe literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests.5
5418702270ExpositionA comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.6
5418703128Extended Metaphora comparison between two things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem.7
5418703129JuxapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize similarities or differences8
5418703130AllusionBrief reference to a person, event, or place (real or fictions) or to a work of art9
5418704016SatiricThe use of irony or sarcasm to critique society or an individual10
5418704017DictionA speaker's choice of words and their meaning for the choices.11
5418704611SynthesisCombining two or more ideas in order to create something more complex in order to support an idea Summary from multiple sources12
5418704612ToneA speaker's attitude toward the subject conveyed by the speaker's style and rhetoric13
5418704613VoiceThe individual writing style of an author, a combination of idiotypical usage of syntax, diction, punctuation, character development, dialogue, etc., within a given body of text (or across several works).14
5418705274SymbolismThe use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense. Generally, it is an object representing another to give it an entirely different meaning that is much deeper and more significant.15
5418705275Rhetoric"The faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion." The art of persuading an audience16
5418705298PersonificationAttribution of lifelike quality to an intimate object or an idea17
5418706280ImageryA description of how something looks, feels, tastes, smells, or sounds. May use literal or figurative language to appeal to the senses18
5418707271LogosGreek: embodied thought Reason, logic appeal19
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