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AP Literature: Genre (Poetry) Flashcards

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7446769227BalladA narrative folk song; it is traced back to the Middle Ages. These were usually created by common people and passed orally due to the illiteracy of the time. Subjects of these poems were often killings, feuds, important historical events, and rebellion0
7446780261Elegy (elegiac)A type of literature defined as a song or poem, written in couples of this type, that expresses sorrow or lamentation, usually for one who has died1
7446807935EpicA long poem in a lofty style about the exploits of heroic figures. These often come from an oral tradition of shared authorship or from a single, high-profile poet imitating the style2
7446815738LyricA song-like poem written mainly to express the feeling of emotions or thought from a particular person, thus separating it from narrative poems. These poems are generally short, averaging roughly twelve to thirty lines, and rarely go beyond sixty lines. These poems express vivid imagination as well as emotion and all flow fairly concisely.3
7446853479Narrative poemA poem that tells a story. It can come in many forms and styles, both complex and simple, short or long, as long as it tells a story. A few examples are epics, ballads, and metrical romances.4
7446861729OdeUsually a lyric poem of moderate length, with a serious subject, an elevated style, and an elaborate stanza pattern. It often praises people, the arts of music and poetry, natural scenes, or abstract concepts.5
7446869094SonnetA fixed form of fourteen lines, normally iambic pentameter, with a rhyme scheme conforming to or approximating one of two main types -- the Italian or the English6
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