Biochemistry Flashcards

5021322665	Monomers: Nucleic Acids	Nucleotides	0
5021325500	Monomers: Lipids	Fatty Acids and Glycerol	1
5021328241	Monomers: Carbohydrates	Monosaccharides	2
5021339412	Monomers: Proteins	Amino Acids	3
5021343146	Function: Nucleic Acids	Stores genetic code	4
5021347343	Function: Carbohydrates	Immediate energy source	5
5021368735	Function: Lipids	Long term energy storage	6
5021371570	Function: Proteins	Catalyzes chemical reactions, forms structural material	7
5021382473	Elements: Carbohydrates	C, O, H	8
5021389097	Elements: Nucleic Acids	C, O, H, N, P	9
5021392876	Elements: Lipids	C, O, H	10
5021400692	Elements: Proteins	C, O, H, N	11
5021404184	Structure: Lipids		12
5021409088	Structure: Proteins		13
5021411307	Structure: Nucleic Acids		14
5021411308	Structure: Carbohydrates		15
5021440937	DNA, RNA	Nucleic Acid Examples	16
5021445198	Glucose, Sucrose	Carbohydrates Examples	17
5021452131	Wax, Oil	Lipid Examples	18
5021458046	Hair, Muscles	Protein Examples	19
5021467930	Dehydration Synthesis	Forming a water molecule	20
5021469683	Hydrolysis	Breaking down a water molecule	21
5021476658	Unsaturated	Bent, Liquid at room temp, Double bond between carbons	22
5021485153	Saturated	Flat, Solid at room temp, no double bonds	23
5021495168	What are enzymes?	Proteins	24
5021508162	Enzyme Function	Break things down and build things up	25
5021518417	Activation energy	Energy used to break down large molecules in the body	26
5021528180	Ways to denature an enzyme	High Temp, High or Low pH	27
5021537991	An enzyme in cold temp will...	Work slower but will not be denatured	28
5021553140	Reaction rate factors of enzymes	Enzyme Concentration, Substrate Concentration, Temperature, pH, Coenzymes and Inhibitors	29
5021577481	What makes up a nucleotide?	Phosphate group, Nitrogen Base and Sugar	30
5021582158	Nucleic Acid (Double Helix)		31
5021598230	Organic Molecule Has ___ Carbon	Contains Carbon	32
5021600502	Nonorganic Molecule Has ____ Carbon	No Carbon	33
5021609424	Function: Vitamin C	Wound Healing, Immune System	34
5021617920	Function: Vitamin K	Blood Clotting	35
5021621543	Function: Vitamin D	Strong Bones and Teeth	36
5028225498	Example: Vitamin D	Dairy	37
5028230596	Example: Vitamin C	Orange Juice, Citrus Fruits	38
5028235288	Example: Vitamin K	Kale, Leafy Greens	39
5028245383	Vitamin	Organic	40
5028247889	Mineral	Inorganic	41
5028259628	Anabolic	Put things together	42
5028262849	Catabolic	Take things apart	43
5028289953	Substrate	Reactant that binds with enzymes	44
5028329933	Monosaccharide Color Change	Rusty Orange	45
5028336420	Disaccharide Color Change	Clear Blue	46
5028341571	Polysaccharide Color Change	Cloudy Blue	47
5028352958	Carboxyl Group		48
5028352959	Amino Group		49