Biochemistry Flashcards

7545414277	Atoms contained in carbs	carbon hydrogen oxygen in 1:2:1 ratio	0
7545417596	Monomer in carbs	glucose	1
7545422056	Glucose equation	c6h12o6	2
7545424488	examples of carbs	glucose fructose starch	3
7545427247	Use of carbs in body	energy, structure	4
7545646207	Chemical test for carbs	monomer- benedicts solution polymer- iodine	5
7545734748	Process use to build carbs, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids	dehydration synthesis	6
7545741173	Process used to break down carbs, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids	hydrolysis	7
7545744586	Atoms contained in lipids	carbon, hydrogen, oxygen (c1, h1, o1)	8
7545755146	Monomer of lipids	glycerol and fatty acids	9
7545785303	Diagram of lipids	glycerol head and 3 fatty acid tails	10
7545818313	Examples of lipids	fat, hormones	11
7545821634	Use of lipids in body	stored energy, cushion/insulation	12
7545825961	Chemical test for lipids	h2o solubility and paper smear	13
7545832681	Atoms contained in proteins	carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen	14
7545835576	Monomer of proteins	amino acids (20)	15
7545837446	Diagram of proteins		16
7545842682	Examples of proteins	20 amino acids	17
7545856125	Use of proteins in body	enzymes, energy, structure	18
7545858310	Chemical test for proteins	biruets solution	19
7546132293	Atoms contained nucleic acids	carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus	20
7546238210	Monomer of nucleic acids	nucleotide	21
7546241998	Diagram of nucleic acids		22
7546246462	Examples of nucleic acids	DNA and RNA	23
7546250586	Use of nucleic acids in body	genetic info	24
7546253357	Chemical test for nucleic acids	no test	25
7556702828	Protons	positive charge in the nucleus	26
7556704864	Neutrons	neutral charge in the nucleus	27
7556706408	Electrons	negative charge and surround the nucleus	28
7556711349	Atomic Number	number of protons/(electrons)	29
7556712979	Isotopes	variations in elements based on number of neutrons	30
7556716560	Atomic Mass	protons and neutrons	31
7556723013	Electrons spin around the nucleus in specific regions called	electron shells	32
7556726961	What is common to all noble gasses	all have their outer most electron shell full of electrons	33
7556729497	Element	made up of atoms	34
7556730910	Compound	made up of different elements	35
7556734416	Solution	homogenous (same) mixture of components that stay mixed ex. sugar and water	36
7556738235	Suspension	mixture of 2 substances that may mix right away, but do not stay mixed up ex. starch and water	37
7556742432	Colloid	suspension of small particles that are dispersed into another substance ex. vinagarettes	38
7556748415	Cation	positively charged ion (more protons than electrons)	39
7556751067	Anion	negatively charged ion that contains more electrons in its outer shell compared to the protons	40
7556754607	Ionic Bond	sending an electron to an atom that is postively charged (opposing charges attract)	41