Biochemistry Flashcards
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| 2904528817 | Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen | The elements in a Carbohydrate are? | 0 | |
| 2904528818 | Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen | The elements in a Lipid are? | 1 | |
| 2904531163 | Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur | The elements in a Protein are? | 2 | |
| 2904534033 | Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus | The elements in Nucleic Acid are? | 3 | |
| 2904558188 | Monosaccharide (Sugars) | What is the monomer of a Carbohydrate? | 4 | |
| 2904560618 | Polysaccharide (Starch) | What is the polymer of a Carbohydrate? | 5 | |
| 2904563820 | 1 Glycerol+ 3 Fatty Acid Tails | What is the monomer of a Lipid? | 6 | |
| 2904567563 | Amino Acid | What is the monomer of a Protein? | 7 | |
| 2904568546 | Polypeptide | What is the polymer of a Protein? | 8 | |
| 2904569536 | Nucleotides: PO4, 5 Carbon Sugar, Nitrogen Base | What is the monomer of a Nucleic Acid? | 9 | |
| 2904570620 | Starch, Glycogen, Glucose | What are Carbohydrates found in? | 10 | |
| 2904576860 | Animal Fats (Single bonded, Saturated) , Plant Oils (Double Bonded, Unsaturated), Cell Membrane | What are Lipid found in? | 11 | |
| 2904577952 | Cell Membrane, Hormones, Made by Ribosomes | What are Proteins found in? | 12 | |
| 2904579728 | RNA, DNA | What are Nucleic Acids found in? | 13 | |
| 2904582426 | Iodine | What is used to test for Carbohydrates (starches)? | 14 | |
| 2904584247 | Paper bag | What is used to test for Lipid? | 15 | |
| 2904585163 | Biuret's Solution | What is used to test for Proteins? | 16 | |
| 2904587883 | Benedict's Solution | What is used to test for Simple Sugars? | 17 | |
| 2904604746 | Black/Dark Purple | Positive test color for Iodine (Carb/Starch) | 18 | |
| 2904605667 | Translucent Grease Stain | Positive test for paper bag? (Lipid) | 19 | |
| 2904608454 | Purple | Positive test color for Biuret? (Simple Sugars) | 20 | |
| 2906056419 | Fructose, Galactose, Glucose | Monosaccharides for Carbs | 21 | |
| 2906056843 | Lactose, Maltose, Sucrose | Disaccharides | 22 | |
| 2906057696 | Glucose+Galactose | Lactose | 23 | |
| 2909679342 | Miller-Urey | Mimicked the atmosphere from early Earth, added electricity, and made organic compounds | 24 | |
| 2909684766 | Theory of Endosymbiosis | Eukaryotic+prokaryotic; one made good for other and eukaryote took in the algae and made it itself | 25 | |
| 2909704179 | Covalent | Share electron in valence shell; usually carbon and is very strong | 26 | |
| 2909706404 | Ionic | Lose/gain electrons; inorganic compounds, soluble in water; when broken apart they make conduct electricity | 27 | |
| 2909712764 | Hydrogen bond | Polar molecules stick together (not chemic bond) uneven distribution of charge | 28 | |
| 2909719656 | 1 (1 electron) | How many bonds does Hydrogen have? | 29 | |
| 2909721309 | 2 | How many bonds does oxygen have? | 30 | |
| 2909725537 | 4 | How many bonds does carbon have | 31 | |
| 2909727544 | Dehydrationsynthesis | Loss of water bond; loses H2O and bonds together | 32 | |
| 2909730858 | Break bonds | What do enzymes do? | 33 | |
| 2909731893 | Hydrolysis | Water+break; reverse dehydration synthesis | 34 | |
| 2909735416 | Glycogen (in liver) | What do animals store excess sugar as? | 35 | |
| 2909742833 | Cellulose | What do plants store excess starch as? | 36 | |
| 2909749375 | Lipid | Long term energy storage | 37 | |
| 2909752422 | C=O (-R) | Carbonyl | 38 | |
| 2909754152 | N-H-H | Amine | 39 | |
| 2909759390 | O=P-O-O-O | Phosphate (bonded to 4 oxygen, which are bonded to something else) | 40 | |
| 2909762368 | R-C=O-OH | Carboxyl (double bonded O) | 41 | |
| 2909763519 | R-OH | Hydroxyl | 42 | |
| 2918783200 | Reusable | Are enzymes reusable or non-reusable? | 43 | |
| 2918887086 | Proteins | What is an enzyme? | 44 |