Biochemistry Flashcards
CP Bio
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| 8437984441 | Polar molecule | A molecule with possible charges on possible ends. | 0 | |
| 8437984442 | Hydrophilic | Water-loving. | 1 | |
| 8437984443 | Hydrophobic | Water-fearing. | 2 | |
| 8437984444 | Hydrogen bond | Hydrogen ion is attracted to a negatively charged atom on a neighboring molecule. | 3 | |
| 8437984445 | Cohesion | The attraction of water molecules to each other. | 4 | |
| 8437984446 | Surface tension | Cohesive forces are strong enough to make water act as though there is a thin "skin" on its surface. | 5 | |
| 8437984447 | Adhesion | The attraction between particles of different substances. | 6 | |
| 8437984448 | Carbohydrates | Molecules that provide a source of quick energy or short-term stored energy. | 7 | |
| 8437984449 | Lipids | Molecules that provide a source of long-term energy, insulation, and hormones. | 8 | |
| 8437984450 | Saturated fatty acid | Long carbon-hydrogen chains with all single bonds between carbon atoms. | 9 | |
| 8437984451 | Unsaturated fat | Long carbon-hydrogen chains with at least one double bond between carbon atoms. | 10 | |
| 8437984452 | Glycerol and fatty acids | Make up lipids. | 11 | |
| 8437984453 | Fats, oils, and waxes | Examples of lipids. | 12 | |
| 8437984454 | Polysaccharide | Polymer of carbohydrates | 13 | |
| 8437984455 | Monosaccharide | monomer of carbohydrates | 14 | |
| 8437984456 | Lipid structure |  | 15 | |
| 8437984457 | Monosaccharide structure |  | 16 | |
| 8437984458 | Polysaccharide structure |  | 17 | |
| 8437984459 | Phospholipid structure |  | 18 | |
| 8437984460 | Covalent bond | sharing electrons between two atoms | 19 | |
| 8437984461 | Low density as a solid | solid H2O (ice) is able to float on liquid H2O (water) | 20 | |
| 8437984463 | Polysaccharides | cellulose, glycogen, starch | 21 | |
| 8437984464 | Monosaccharides | glucose, fructose, galactose | 22 | |
| 8437984465 | Disaccharide | a carb made of two monosaccharides (ex: glucose + galactose = lactose) | 23 | |
| 8437984466 | Disaccharide structure |  | 24 | |
| 8437984467 | Dehydration synthesis | removing a water molecule to build polymers | 25 | |
| 8437984468 | Hydrolysis | Break down of something | 26 | |
| 8437984469 | Monomer | smallest unit of a macromolecule; building blocks | 27 | |
| 8437984470 | Polymer | many small units bonded together; large molecule | 28 |