Unit 3 AP World History Flashcards

8630840069	Important Mongol Leaders	Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan, Zhu Yuanzhan	0
8630856746	Mongol Culture	Horse society, hierarchy society, opened up trade, muslim	1
8630868472	Mongol Government	Broke up empire into 4 sections	2
8630883719	Mongol Skills/Tactics	Skilled bowman, good at riding horses	3
8630888717	Mongol Effects on Eurasia and other Asian Empire	Failed to invade Japan, controlled Korea, Annam and Champa paid them	4
8630894857	Marco Polo	Traveled around the world and recorded his findings	5
8630900455	First Russian Tsar	Ivan III	6
8630916986	Ming Accomplishments under Yong Le	Extended territory under his control, government bureaucracy	7
8630924873	Trade	Opened back up but brought plague across Eurasia	8
8630929005	Construction	Updated grand canal	9
8630939037	Yi and Koryo Rule and Accomplishments	Accomplishments were wood block paintings, Yi was controlled by Mongols	10
8630944233	Annam and Champa	Vietnam, eventually united, paid tribute to the mongols	11
8630961159	Ibn Battuta	Moroccan traveler, geographer, discovered most of islamic world	12
8630974822	Mansa Musa	Ruled Mali Empire, richest person ever from gold, made famous trip to Mecca	13
8630992128	The impact and effects of Monsoons on Tropics	Caused wet and dry seasons, depended on for agriculture, reason why they set up irrigation systems	14
8631007749	Delhi Sultanate	1210-1856, religiously tolerant towards hindus, destroyed by Timurs, Muslim state	15
8631033334	Important Trading States/Cities of Africa and throughout Indian Ocean	Bantus, Mogadishu, Mombassa	16
8631074010	Resources	gold, rice, iron, copper, grew lots of food and irrigation from monsoons	17
8631127542	Bantus	skilled farmers, originated near Niger River, mastered iron smelting, traded along east coast of Africa	18
8631151725	Cultural effects of Trade relationships in Africa and throughout Indian Ocean	culture and idea helped create South Africa, became very diverse	19
8631163314	Ships of the Indian Ocean	drops were used, had very big sails	20
8631171867	Compare spread of Islam in Africa to India	Spread was peaceful in Africa, forced in India	21
8631219591	Structure and order of guilds	association of men who worked in trade and came together to promote economic and political interests	22
8631228745	Issues with the Papacy	appointment of religious officials by kings or nobles led to the investiture controversy, own selection of pope	23
8631240171	Influences of Renaissance, especially Humanism	Humanism was the study of poetry, history, etc, led to the invention of water wheels, Hanseatic League, Gothic Cathedral	24
8631253691	Role of Italian City States	financially and geographically in a good position to promote renaissance	25
8631261439	New farming techniques	three field system, water wheel	26
8631264156	New monarchies	monarchies in france, england, spain	27
8631269957	100 years war	Edward III declared himself "King of England and France" invaded France, then England	28
8631280372	Black Death	from 1347-1350, bubonic, pneumonic, septicemic, transported through trade	29
8631287925	Hanseatic League	an economic and defensive alliance of free towns in Northern Germany	30
8631304469	Gothic Cathedrals	large churches in 1200's, Europe, architectural style, pointed arches, spires, flying buttresses, stained windows	31
8631315242	Growth of Universities	Appeared in Latin West, became a model	32
8631317726	Scholasticism	philosophical and theological associated with Thomas Aquinas devised to reconcile philosophy and Roman Catholic theology	33
8631337789	Common characteristics of cities in Middle Age Europe	cities were crowded and very dirty	34
8631344606	Growth of urban areas in the Latin West after 1200	Paris and more banking centers, people moved	35
8631350722	Great Western Schism	a division in Latin Christian Church, clarments to the papacy existed in Rome and Avignon	36
8631361948	Medieval military technology	gunpowder, evolved into cannons from chainmail	37
8631374914	Magna Carta	served as foundation for English system of law	38
8631379727	Spain and Portugals reconquest of Ibera	series of campaigns to recapture territories from Muslims	39
8631405486	Ming expeditions in Indian Ocean	led 7 expeditions under zheng he, massive fleet of ships	40
8631409848	Sailing voyages and colonization of early Amerindans in South America	columbus, thought he found indies, treated native americans horrible	41
8631423651	Nations that began the maritime revolution, and its effects	portuegueese and spaniards, found new land and established morebtrade routes	42
8635907565	important explorers for portugal	henry the navigator, bartolomew dias	43
8635907566	important explorers for italy	marco polo, john cabot	44
8631427066	Important explorers for Spain	christopher columbus, ferdinand magellan	45
8631429414	Prince Henry the Navigator	prince from portugal who set up naval base at sagres that attracted a lot of people from different fields	46
8631431264	Motives for Iberian overseas expansion	gold and silver gave them strong economy which led to inflation which made them explore	47
8631434742	Italy's view on overseas exploration	They didn't do it because they were already very wealthy/economically stable	48
8631438060	Caravel	new kind of ship made by portuguese, small, fast, easy to drive, bottom prevented it from being destroyed in shallow water	49
8631442715	Spanish conquistadors in America	spanish military adventurers who set out across central and south america	50
8631444084	Treaty of Tordesillas	divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and the Crown of Castile	51
8631698462	enlightenment	philosophical movement that fostered the belief that one could reform society by discovering rational laws that governed social behavior	52
8631709248	important figures of the enlightenment	isaac newton, john locke, john calvin, galileo, Francis bacon	53
8631716010	bourgeoisie	class of wet off town dwellers whose wealth came from manufacturing, finance, commerce, and allied professions	54
8631727240	environmental effects of European resource use	they cut down all the trees, deforestation	55
8631733107	Holy Roman Empire	loose federation of mostly German states and principalities, headed by emperor selected by princes	56
8631747290	Hapsburg	european family that provided many holy roman emperors	57
8631753182	versailles	palace of France and was built by Louis XIII	58
8631762466	jewel of the papal building spree in late 14th and early 15th century	st peters bacilica paid with indulgences	59
8631767354	indulgences	a pardon given by the Roman Catholic Church in return got repentance for sins	60
8631783671	what was the protestant reformation	reform movement within the latin christian church, resulted in several new christian denominations	61
8631793100	impact of the printing press	made it easier for people to read and spread news, Martin Luther used it	62
8631800758	teachings go calvinism	your fate is decided by god as soon as you're born	63
8631806535	Martin Luther and lutheranism	wrote 95 theses and thought bible should be main source of church, no indulgences	64
8631813507	reforms enacted by the Catholic Church	protestant and catholic reformation	65
8631818846	the wars of religion and the cause	it was between protestant and roman Catholics, and it was caused by the spread of calvinism	66
8631837177	european beliefs on natural world/natural disasters	they were caused by witchcraft	67
8631841631	witchcraft trials	they put women on trial for witchcraft	68
8631849258	goals/accomplishment of scientific revolution	laid the groundwork for modern day science	69
8631850855	who was Erasmus	father of the reformation	70
8631861858	new crops used by europeans rural populations to avoid starvation from columbian exchange		71
8631866100	dutch East Indies company and West Indians company common financial characteristics		72
8631868463	king phipil II and Spanish power		73
8631870132	edict of Nantes		74
8631871559	Oliver cromwells and the English civil war		75
8631871560	glorious revolution		76
8635907567	important explorers for dutch	henry hudson	77