Art of the Western World DSST Josh Flashcards

6441929010	Sculptures, Murals, and Mosaics	Three most common types of Roman Art are?	0
6441929011	Romans	Loved Greek sculptures and decided to create portrait sculptures	1
6441929012	Portrait Sculptures	Based on realistic detail, not artistic expression. Used for revering the dead and honoring the living. These were sculptures of people as they are. At first many officials received these sculptures, but later it was just the great Roman's like caesar	2
6441929013	Narrative Reliefs	Art of proclaiming ones victories	3
6441929014	Altar of Peace	Celebrated Augustus' Triumphs	4
6441929015	Arch of Titus	Celebrating Emperor Titus' victories over Jerusalem	5
6441929016	Trajan's Column	Celebrating Trajan's victories. Also an example of a narrative relief.	6
6441929017	Roman Painting	Use of illusion to create depth	7
6441929018	Roman Mosaic	Made of cubes of colored marble	8
6441929019	Jesus Fish	Important early Christian Art Icon	9
6441929020	Catacombs	Christians bury their dead and decorated with Frescoes	10
6441929021	Constantine legalized Christianity	Art was created above ground when	11
6441929022	Christians	Avoided full size sculptures as they could be seen as idols	12
6441929023	Illuminated Manuscript	Illustrations to accompany a written text, usually incorporating gold leaf	13
6441929024	Codex	A book	14
6441929025	Vienna Genesis	One of the first illuminated manuscripts. It was a illustrated bible	15
6441929026	Greeks	Are known for their Pottery and Sculpture	16
6441929027	Greek Sculptures	Were made from marble, a better material than their predecessors had	17
6441929028	Archaic Sculpture	Were stiff and seemed like egyptian styles. Greek sculptures tried to make the sculptures look more realistic	18
6441929029	Kouros	Greek Male youth Statues of the Archaic period. They stood very firm and were unnatural as they were Archaic	19
6441929030	Realism	Making sculptures look realistic	20
6441929031	Idealism	How people and animals would ideally look	21
6441929032	Baroque Painting	Giving as much detail to the lighting and the background, as you do to the men and women. Sought to engage the viewer. Used theatrical effects, replacing straight lines with curves and domes. Made landscape painting popular and acceptable.	22
6441929033	Baroque Themes	1. De-Emphasis of the figure 2. A mastery of light and shadow 3. Realism in all things 4. New subjects, like landscape, still life, and self portrait. 5. Painting ceilings to give them depth, and show it extending to heaven.	23
6441929034	Caravaggio	Used Chiaroscuro and spot lighting which gave his paintings the impression of spontaneity. Was a famous Baroque who showed realism in all things. His Dutch equivalent is Rembrandt.	24
6441929035	Chiaroscuro	Strong contrasts between light and dark in a painting to create drama.	25
6441929036	Claude Lorraine	Showing an idealistic figure of nature. "The money is for the landscape, the figures you can have for free". Famous Baroque renowned for his landscapes.	26
6441929037	Rembrandt	Known for his etchings of landscapes. He sketched in his free time, many sketchings survived. He painted many self portraits of himself. His paintings were theatrical. The greatest Baroque painter from Holland, pulled all of the themes together in each painting.	27
6441929038	Velazquez	Famous Baroque, but made very mundane works. Used neat effects like mirrors and self portrait. Well known for his "Las Meninas" in which he painted a self portrait (shown here), the King and Queen in a Mirror, and a 5 year old girl	28
6441929039	Rubens	As likely to paint a mythological scene as a religious scene. He was known as a court painter. Known for the counter reformation. Made art exciting and engaging. Used Baroque style and painted religious paintings.	29
6441929040	Poussin	Shows shadows as a metaphor for death in ET in Arcadia.	30
6441929041	Greek Gods	Are made in human form, so their sculptures of god's looked like men	31
6441929042	Acropolis	Is an ancient citadel with multiple buildings on it, on top of a mountain in Athens	32
6441929043	Parthenon	Is one of the buildings in the Acropolis, It's geometric shapes were later implemented across different cultures. Is of the Doric order and had a statue of Athena inside.	33
6441929044	Roman Architecture	Known for arches, Concrete, Trajan's column, and the Colosseum. Which was made of concrete and arches, brought people together to watch gladiators.	34
6441929045	Pantheon	The greatest of Roman Architecture. The world's largest dome for over 1800 years	35
6441929046	Roman Art	Mixed Christian scenes and pagan beliefs a lot	36
6441929047	Constantine	The Romans are known for letting Christianity rise under?	37
6441929048	Romanesque	11th and 12th centuries, there was a revival of art and development of churches. They tried to build Roman looking churches but, they transformed the Roman form with chapels, windows, stone vaults, and stone columns	38
6441929049	St.James Pilgrimage to Santiago	Could save your soul. So many churches popped up along its path.	39
6441929050	Vezelay, Autun, and Santiago	Great churches of the Romanesque period	40
6441929051	Gislebertus	A sculptor of religious scenes on Romanesque churches, especially in Auton. He also sculpted Judas' suicide	41
6441929052	Saint Benedict	Believed in lives dedicated to labor	42
6441929053	Paray-Le-Monial	Was a church in the shape of a cross. Known for its stone vaults, chapels, and Windows	43
6441929054	Durham Cathedral	A Norman cathedral. A Romanesque church with gothic elements	44
6441929055	Gothic Style	Has pointed arches, rib vaults, and flying buttresses	45
6441929056	Norman Architecture	Is a type of Romanesque architecture	46
6441929057	Saint-Denis by Suger	This church was the birth of the gothic style. It removed the divisions between units leaving the church big and open. It had stained glass windows and placed jewels everywhere to compliment the light coming in through the stained glass windows	47
6441929058	Chartres Cathedral	It was the most famous gothic church which held the relic the "Tunic of Mary". It also had glass stained windows which were of Mary	48
6441929059	Churches	Were judged by the height of the cathedral and vaulting	49
6441929060	England	Was the first country to adopt the gothic style	50
6441929061	The Effects of Good Government	A Fresco painted by Lorenzetti first panoramic landscape on this scale in western art	51
6441929062	Renaissance	The rebirth of learning and culture. Rediscovering of Roman and Greek culture, key figures were Michelangelo, Raphael, Donatello, and Leonardo. Focuses on the human form. Incredibly religious. 1400-1500. Notable in Italy, but happened in all of Europe. Florence is well known	52
6441929063	Humanism	The shift from God-centered to human-centered art	53
6441929064	Giotto	Influenced Raphael and Michelangelo	54
6441929065	Brunelleschi	Discovered "linear perspective" which gives 3d space to 2d art. Built the dome of the Florence Cathedral	55
6441929066	Donatello	Studied sculptures and made the first free standing bronze sculpture of David. He sculpted David as a boy killing Goliath. Sculpted with linear perspective to give a new illusion of depth.	56
6441929067	David by Donatello		57
6441929068	Leonardo Da Vinci	Mona Lisa, Last Supper. Pioneered perspective and diagonal lines, to put the focus at christ's head. Used Sfumato, a technique in which the painting "Evaporates like smoke" this leaves no lines. Hence why the mona lisa is so smooth in places.	58
6441929069	Michelangelo	Carved the famous pieta, Jesus's body on Mary's lap. Chiseled his name on Mary's sash, painted the Sistine chapel. Painted the Creation of Adam on the ceiling of the sistine chapel. In his later years he believed in Sculpting the human form instead of painting.	59
6441929070	Raphael	Painted rooms in the Vatican, also painted the School of Athens. A painting of many different philosophers of Athens with himself inside the picture	60
6441929071	Mannerism	Painting inside such a way that you give a visual tension to the work. Emphasizes dramatic light and motion. Purposefully distorted bodies and spacial relationships.	61
6441929072	Tintoretto	Was a mannerist. His work is characterized by its muscular figures, dramatic gestures, and bold use of perspective in the Mannerist style.	62
6441929073	Rococo(Late Baroque)	Art of the Aristocracy. End of the Baroque period. Paris became the capital of culture. More playful and witty themes	63
6441929074	Neoclassical	Looked back at the classical era for inspiration of art. Finished painting's should be perfectly smooth. Many washington D.C. buildings are designed in the way of looking like old Greek and Roman buildings. Coincided with the age of enlightenment	64
6441929075	Ingres	A french neoclassical painter	65
6441929076	Hellenistic Period	Added more emotion to their sculptures. And started sculpting nude women	66
6441929077	Romanticism(Opposed Neoclassicism)	18th century. About evoking emotion. Fear or joy. Captures human emotion	67
6441929078	Géricault	Painted the raft of the medusa. Was a Romanticist	68
6441929079	Courbet	A realist, painted only actual participants of events and downplays their emotions. Father of Realism.	69
6441929080	Impressionism	How color affects light. Mixing colors to let eyes decide the final look. They did not paint pictures to convey meaning. Made great atmospheres. Used Optical Mixing to but two colors next to each other. Was influenced by Leonardo from the renaissance. They built on his observation that a persons face and clothes appear green when walking through a sunlit field.	70
6441929081	Monet	Was an Impressionist who was fixated with lighting - almost at a scientific level. Painted many landscapes, known for using Sunny hues and dissolving forms into light	71
6441929082	Sunrise	Monet painted this which gave Impressionism it's name	72
6441929083	Pointillism	Applying confetti-sized dots of pure, unmixed color over the whole canvas. The individual specs never merge so pictures can seem grainy. Seurat identifies with it.	73
6441929084	A Sunday Afternoon on the island of La Grande Jatte	A pointillist painting by Seurat	74
6441929085	Seurat	Was identified with dot theory but he was also an impressionist	75
6441929086	Manet	Painted contemporary scenes with hard edges, uses dark patches and outlining in black. Was a Realist and an Impressionist.	76
6441929087	Post-Impressionism	Used Impressionist techniques but added passion and feelings into their paintings.	77
6441929088	Van Gogh	Was a post-impressionist used vibrant colors and was very extremist. Influenced by Japanese Art.	78
6441929089	Aesthetic Movement	Art should be for it's artistic matter. Not for it's subject matter. James McNeil Whistler.	79
6441929090	Art Nouveau	Used flowing curves to give more organic shapes. To show buildings as being formed by nature rather than man.	80
6441929091	Symbolism	Used visual art as a symbol for deeper meanings. The Scream (shown here) was a Symbolistic painting made by Edvard Munch. The Scream greatly influenced German expressionists.	81
6441929092	Fauvism	Used color to defy reality. Pablo Picasso and Mattisse have roots in this..	82
6441929093	Pablo Picasso	An art prodigy trained in the academic style was influenced by African art and Cezanne. Was a fauvist who kept his planes splintered and 2D. Distorting his images lines and curves. Which started cubism.	83
6441929094	Les Demoiselles D'Avignon	Cubist painting by Picasso, distorting lines and splintered his planes	84
6441929095	Dada	The rebel artists. Defacing mona lisa and submitting urinals as art. Believed in art with no rules. Became known as Dadaism.	85
6441929096	Surrealism	The landscape of dreams. Drew weird images that could be scene in dreams such as melting pocket watches	86
6441929097	Dali	Was a surrealist who created "The Persistence of Memory" an image of melting pocket watches. Used his "softness" and "hardness", which was central to his thinking at the time	87
6441929098	Rene Magritte	Was a surrealist who created "The Son of Man" a picture of a man with an apple over his face. His art provided no answers.	88
6441929099	Expressionism	Expressing extreme emotions	89
6441929100	German Expressionism	Purely Abstract compositions using different colors to express different harmony's and states	90
6441929101	Abstract Expressionism	Emerged in America out of the Chaos of WWII. They would fling paint at the canvas to create art	91
6441929102	Wassily Kandinsky	A leader in the German Expressionist movement, he claimed he could see colors as music and vice versa.	92
6441929103	Jackson Pollock	A leading Abstract Expressionist, developed the technique of dripping paint onto a large canvas. Flinging paint to create art	93
6441929104	Pop Art	2D art that POPPED, Andy Warhal made images from popular culture into art. Like a can of Campbells tomato soup. Made to satirize middle class values. Was a reference to popular culture.	94
6441929105	Op Art	Optical illusion art	95
6441929106	Georgia O'Keeffe	Painted Large Flowers and created pottery as art. Land art, art made in the land	96
6441929107	Contemporary Art	Current Art that uses Appropriation	97
6441929108	Appropriation	Taking old pictures and giving it a new look or new meaning.	98
6441929109	Cindy Sherman	Dressed up as an actress and taking an identical picture from an old movie	99
6441929110	Bill Viola	Redid an old painting as a video	100
6441929111	Botticelli	Being an Italian painter of the early renaissance. He was known for painting nudes and the Birth of Venus painting. This painting depicts a nude goddess standing on a seashell with her hair being blown by the wind.	101
6441929112	Birth of Venus	By Botticelli	102
6441929113	Jan van Eyck	Known for his use of "Oil painting", "The Arnolfini Wedding" (shown here), and "Man in a Red Turban" which was supposedly himself, he was also a Renaissance painter, but Northern. Was more focused on realism than Classicism.	103
6441929114	Goya	Was a lifelong rebel fitting no artistic category	104
6441929115	Third of May Painting	It was in Goya's response to the slaughter of 5,000 Spanish civilians by Napoleon's french army. Represented humanity's dark and corrupt side	105
6441929116	Oath of the Horatii by David	This is a famous Neoclassicist piece in which Three Brothers swear to defeat their enemies or die for Rome. It symbolized the new mood of self-sacrifice instead of self-indulgence, and the death of Rococo and Birth of Neoclassical art.	106
6441929117	Bauhaus School of Design	Created by Walter Gropius, it is known for constructing buildings out of simple glass boxes	107
6441929118	Helen Frankenthaler	Created soak stain painting	108
6441929119	Delacroix	A defender of Romanticism, championed emotion and color. He was attracted to violence.	109
6441929120	Borromini's Facade of San Carlino	Was a building with distorted lines to make it seem as if the stories were curved. Baroque style.	110
6441929121	Frank Lloyd Wright	Most famous architect, known for very strange buildings.	111
6441929122	Palladio	A renaissance Architect known for his villas and palaces, also his arches and columns	112
6441929123	Pilgrimage on the Isle of Cythera	Which rococo painting by Antoine Watteau was very prominent	113
6441929124	Athens	Was known as a place of worship	114
6441929125	Minimalism	Is art after WWII that was minimalistic.	115
6441929126	Futurism	Trying to display movement through fractured Cubist planes and bright Fauve colors	116
6441929127	Titian's Assunta (Assumption of the Virgin)	Is about Mary's acceptance into heaven	117
6441929128	Vermeer	Was a Baroque master who was considered the "Master of Light" and honored women in his paintings. This is one of his pieces.	118
6441929129	Art Vernacular	Art created by untrained artists who do not consider themselves artists	119
6441929130	Site-specific art	Is art designed to exist in a specific place	120
6441929131	Contrapposto	Weight shift. The weight of the body rested on one leg, with the body aligned accordingly.	121
6441929132	Divisionism	The separation of colors into different patches that interacted optically	122
6441929133	Albrecht Durer	Combined the renaissance and realism, he was fascinated with nature and referred to as the "Leonardo of the North".	123
6441929134	Byzantine Iconoclasm	Constituted a ban on religious icons and images by Emperor Leo III.	124
6441929135	Stele of Hammurabi		125
6441929136	Realism	Is the attempt to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding artistic conventions, implausible, exotic and supernatural elements. Its chief exponents were Courbet, Millet, Daumier, and Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot.	126
6441929137	Die Brücke "the bridge"	A group of German expressionist artists formed in Dresden in 1905, after which the Brücke Museum in Berlin was named. Founding members were Bleyl, Heckel, Kirchner and Schmidt-Rottluff. Was the Germans way to link/connect past and present art. (20th century)	127
6441929138	Da Vinci	Became the most prominent practitioner of sfumato - his famous painting of the Mona Lisa exhibits the technique. He described sfumato as "without lines or borders, in the manner of smoke or beyond the focus plane"	128
6441929139	Sistine Chapel	Showed the Creation, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, and the Great Flood.	129
6441929140	Vietnam Memorial	Located in Washington D.C. It shows the sadness of war. Designed by Maya Lin.	130
6441929141	Andy Goldsworthy's Pebbles Broken and Scraped	Romanticism Artist. He would try to copy and replicate. Mostly site specific art.	131
6441929142	Margaret Keane	An American artist. Creator of the "big eyed waifs", which feature children with large eyes. Is famous for drawing paintings with big eyes and mainly paints women, children, and animals in oil or mixed media.	132
6441929143	Cylinder Seal	Typically about one inch in length, engraved with written characters or figurative scenes or both, used in ancient times to roll an impression onto a two-dimensional surface, generally wet clay. Were invented around 3500 BC in the Near East, at the contemporary sites of Susa in south-western Iran and Uruk in southern Mesopotamia.	133
6441929144	Mastaba	Means tomb	134
6441929145	History Painter	Rubens is known as a	135
6441929146	Veduta	Is a highly detailed, usually large-scale painting or, actually more often print, of a cityscape or some other vista. Paul Bril	136
6441929147	Rothko	Was an American painter of Russian Jewish descent. He is generally identified as an Abstract Expressionist. One of most famous post war American artists. Known for color field paintings as well.	137
6441929148	The Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba	By Lorraine	138
6441929149	Melencolia I	An engraving by Albrecht Dürer.	139
6441929150	Caryatid	Supporting column, sculpted as a woman.	140
6441929151	Las Minenas	Painting by Velazquez	141
6441929152	Vasari	Father of Mannerism	142
6441929153	Masaccio	Was one of the first to use linear perspective in his painting, employing techniques such as vanishing point in art for the first time. Learned from Brunelleschi. One of his best-known paintings is this fresco, Holy Trinity (1427)	143
6441929154	Cezanne	Post-Impressionist artist. Reduced images to a geometric form and influenced future artists of Modernism, Fauvism and Cubism	144
6441929155	Gustave Klimt	Austrian painter and one of the founders of the Viennese Secession, or Art Nouveau, movement. His work is characterized by a use of jewel-like and gold colors, and eroticism	145
6441929156	Verrocchio	Painter, sculptor, and goldsmith. Tutored Da Vinci.	146
6441929157	Venus of Willendorf	One of the earliest known sculptures of a human. The sculpture is of stone and depicts an obese woman, believed to represent a fertility goddess	147
6441929158	Bridget Riley	An English painter who is one of the foremost exponents of Op art. Created Movement in Squares	148
6441929159	They didn't want to degrade/contradict/or undermine the new testaments	Why did Christians keep old testaments in Roman catacombs?	149
6441929160	Avant-garde	Are people or works that are experimental or innovative, particularly with respect to art, culture, and politics.	150
6441929161	Millet	A realist artist. This is an example called the Sower	151
6441929162	Bernini	An Italian sculptor and architect. He created the Baroque style, a style which is characterized by showing movement and emotion	152
6441929163	Poussin	Based his paintings on ancient Roman myths, history, and Greek sculpture. Inspired Neoclassical artists David and Ingres.	153
6441929164	Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty	When were most of the pyramids built? (Cheops/khufu)	154
6441929165	Renoir	A French artist who was a leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style. Works include at Le Moulin de la Galette(shown here) and The Swing	155
6441929166	Akhenaten	He is especially noted for abandoning traditional Egyptian polytheism and introducing worship centered on the Aten. Made art streamlined and thin.	156
6441944677	What is the main reason that modern humans know as much as they do about Roman art and civilization?	Mount Vesuvius erupted, it preserved a good portion of the local art and civilization.	157
6441952174	Whose famous Renaissance masterpieces include the paintings on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?	Michelangelo	158
6441955905	What is the correct date for the construction of the dome of the Florence Cathedral?	1420-1436.	159
6441959013	What is the term for enamelwork in which colored areas are separated by thin bands of metal, usually bronze or gold?	Cloissonnée	160
6441962914	When were the Royal Portals at Chartres designed and built?	1145-1155.	161
6441966284	The Swing, by Jean-Honoré Fragonard is from which period?	Rococo	162
6441970472	What unique variation of Gothic architecture did the English develop in the mid 1300s, in which enormous window spaces were combined with elaborate decorative patterns of stone tracery?	Perpendicular Gothic	163
6441975930	When did Joseph Paxton build The Crystal Palace in London?	1850-1851	164
6441978316	Which of the following is a theme in still life paintings that stresses the folly of human vanity and how short human life truly is?	Vanitas	165
6441980860	In Greek art, what was the amphora most likely used for?	A portable vessel to hold oil, water, or wine	166
6441983242	In which of the following modern movements are digital and video art very common?	Postmodern Art	167
6441985602	Where was Minoan culture centered?	On Crete	168
6441991186	In which Romanesque cathedral were rib vaults first used?	Durham Cathedral	169
6441993389	Which of the following sculptors designed two sets of doors for the Florence Baptistery?	Lorenzo Ghiberti	170
6441996474	What Roman temple, situated in Nîmes, France, was used as the model for Jefferson's State Capitol in Richmond, Virginia?	Maison Carrée	171
6441999291	Who painted the immensely-famous Birth of Venus in which Venus emerges fully grown from the sea?	Sandro Botticelli	172
6442001799	Which of the following is the single most significant invention in the development of the contemporary skyscraper?	The elevator	173
6442004969	Of the following modern photographers, which one promoted photography as a legitimate art form that was equal to painting when he or she hung photographs in a contemporary art gallery	Alfred Stieglitz	174
6442010577	Tiepolo's shunning of straight lines and frames for curved and rounded forms was an innovation of which painting style?	Rococo	175
6442013843	Whose beautiful landscape paintings typified the idea of a divinely-sanctioned Manifest Destiny?	Frederick Edwin Church and Thomas Cole	176
6442017449	Who painted the major fifteenth-century Italian painting Adoration of the Magi?	Gentile da Fabriano	177
6442022825	Paul Gauguin was greatly influenced by non-Western art. In particular, he was greatly affected by objects from where?	Oceania	178
6442024955	Who specialized in fête galante paintings	Jean-Antoine Watteau	179
6442034682	Which Baroque artist was well-known for his paintings of extremely voluptuous full-figured women?	Peter Paul Rubens	180
6442036571	Whose accomplishments are beautifully chronicled in the Bayeux Tapestry?	William the Conqueror	181
6442042896	Which theory, popularized by August Comte, expresses that all knowledge must come from proven ideas based on scientific theory?	Positivism	182
6442046344	Stonehenge is usually discussed as a ring of ____________, originally all united by ___________.	Megaliths, lintels	183
6442048403	Which major Feminist artist created a collection of photographs called Untitled Film Stills that imitate the way in which women have been stereotypically depicted in film?	Cindy Sherman	184
6442054058	What was the impluvium?	Where Romans gathered rainwater in their homes	185
6442061388	In a Greek temple, ________ project over the tops of columns and a(n) ________ separates the upper and lower parts of the temple.	Pediments, cornice	186
6442067287	In a Greek temple, what is the name for the main room where the god is housed?	Cella	187
6442067288	What art style, popular in the early twentieth-century, is typified by works such as Mondrian's Composition in Black and White and Red and Rietveld's Schröder House?	DeStijl	188
6442077187	Why was the Royal Crescent built?	So the residents could partake of nearby waterways to rebuild their health	189
6442081090	Jacques-Louis David is generally considered to be a Neoclassical artist, though his artwork continues to be at least partially inspired by non-classical artists, such as:	Carvaggio	190
6442084305	What is a rounded sculpture that was placed over the portal of a medieval church?	- Tympanum	191
6442086872	Where was the statue Nike of Samothrace originally positioned?	On a fountain	192
6442091018	Which royal built the famous Palace of Versailles, where they required the nobility to reside for a portion of the year?	Louis XIV	193
6442097564	In whose court did Holbein work?	Henry VIII	194
6442100407	What is the correct term for an altarpiece in which the Madonna and Child are joined by saints and with them, are engaged in a "holy conversation"	Sacra conversazione	195
6442106402	Which of the following great pieces of Byzantine structure was commissioned by Ivan the Terrible?	Saint Basil's Cathedral	196
6442188141	What is a type of composition that is made by rubbing a pencil or a crayon over paper placed over a surface that has a raised design?	Frottage	197
6442192773	Q - Who are the two main figures depicted on this Greek amphora?	Ajax and Achilles	198
6442197195	What is the main purpose of the Casa Mila, designed by Antonio Gaudí?	is an apartment building	199
6442844427	What is "black figure technique"?	A technique of vase painting in which a colored slip (dilute clay) is applied to the body of the vase; details are scratched through the slip, revealing the vase's color. When fired, the slip figures are black and the body colore of the vase is red.	200
6442848701	What is "canon of proportion"?	A system of constructing the human body with perfect proportions based on a mathematical uit, such as the height of the head.	201
6442855951	What is a "conceptual figure"?	A way of drawing the human figure so that all of its parts are shown as clearly as possible. The head & feet are in profile, but the shoulders and eyes are shown frontally.	202
6442858820	What is the "Corinthian order"?	The tallest and most graceful order, columns have capitals encircled with two rows af acanthus leaves.	203
6442861260	What is the "Doric order"?	The eimplest order, with heavy proportions and cushionlike capitals.	204
6442867153	What is an entablataure?	the horizontal beam atop a row of columns; it is divided into the frieze above and the architrave below.	205
6442873509	What is a kore?	Clothed, often painted statue of a young woman, usually representing an attendant to a god. She has a stiff pose and an Archaic smile.	206
6442876346	What is the Ionic order?	A Greek order with columns that are taller and more elegant in proportion than those of the Doric order; the capitals have volutes, (scrolls)	207
6442880536	What is foreshortening?	A way of drawing a form so that it appears to extend foward in space. For example, a painting that shows a person reaching toward the viewer would use foreshortening.	208
6442883864	What is an entasis?	The manner in which a column swells in the middle and tapers upward.	209
6442893142	What is a pediment?	The triangular gable below the roof of a temple facade.	210