Unit 12 B Flashcards

8228512987	Who consolidated their power and began forming nation-sates in the late medieval period?	European Monarchies	0
8228529898	States	independent countries/political units	1
8228537680	nation	a group of people who share a common heritage and culture	2
8228550387	nation-states	independent countries with people who share a common heritage and culture	3
8228566950	For centuries who is England invaded by?	Germanic Tribes	4
8228574090	Who is Alfred the Great	Unites Angles and saxons from forming England (land of the tribes)	5
8228599385	Who is Edward the confessor?	A descendent of Alfred and leaves no heirs.	6
8228608249	Who is William the conqueror?	Leader of Norman conquest unites most of England during the Battle of Hasting in 1066	7
8228633240	Who Henry II?	strengthens the royal courts and helps create the body of common law	8
8228675690	Who is king John?	Loses most of his French lands a forced to signed the Magna Carta (1215) limiting the kings' power	9
8228702972	Who is king Edward I?	Summons the first parliament of nobles and commoners	10
8228714028	What is the Hugh Capet?	Establishes the French throne in Paris, and the Capetian dynasty gradually expands their control over most of France	11
8228747551	Who is King Phillip II?	Regains land from land from England, triples the land under his control, and established central government of France	12
8228773251	What does Phillip IV include?	The third estate in the meeting of the estates general, which helps increase royal power.	13
8228790785	Who sets rule of the king above papal rule?	Phillip IV	14
8228796723	What challenged the church authority?	The great Schism	15
8228812496	What happens to scholars who criticize Church excesses?	The dealt with harshly	16
8228821783	Who is John Wycliffe	Christ is head of Church and bible alone was the final authority for Christian life; English translations of the Bible.	17
8228843196	Who is Jan Hus?	Bohemian professor burned at the stake for teaching Bible as ultimate authority.	18
8228872399	What happened in the 14th century?	The Black Death (bubonic plague) decimated the population if Asia and then Europe.	19
8228896744	Where does the Bubonic Plague start?	Asia and then sweeps across Europe killing 1/4 of the population.	20
8228916483	What happens every few years with the plague?	It further reduces population and disrupts society.	21
8228931562	What does scarcity of labor do?	Breaks down the manorial system and towns are freed from feudal obligations	22
8228972774	What did the people do with the church?	They became disillusioned with the church pessimistic about the future, or preoccupied with pleasure	23
8228995815	What three things did the plague do?	Decline in population Disrupts trade decline of church influence	24
8229010985	What did the hundreds years war do?	Pits France against England in a struggle for land	25
8229023540	What is the English long bow used for?	to defeat the French and spells the end of chivalrous warfare	26
8229050623	What Joan of Arc become?	He becomes the unifying factors for France and leads France to victory although captured and executed by the English	27
8229095969	The Hundred Years' War gives rise to _________ and _______ _______ as a nation, empowers French _______ and English ___________, and marks ________ of the _______ _______.	Nationalism, defines france, king, parliament, end, middle ages	28
8229145913	What happened to Spain in medieval Europe?	It was divided into 4 areas.	29
8229154038	What were the four areas of Spain called?	Portugal, Castile, and Aragon(christian) and Granada (Muslim Moors)	30
8229172515	What did Ferdinad and Isabella do?	Unify the country as a Christian nation and expelled Jews and Moors (reconqusita)	31
8229185626	What is established to suppress Heresy?	Inquistion	32
8229201381	What happens to the Spanish Empire in the western hemisphere?	It is expanded under Charles V	33
8229211981	Who is Ivan the great?	He threw off the rule the Mongols, centralized power in Moscow, and expanded the Russian nation	34
8229228059	What happens in the hands of tsar?	Power was centralized	35
8229246402	What did the Orthodox Church influence?	Unification	36
8229259625	Who emerged onto the world scene at the beginning of the 1200's under Genghis Khan	The mongol armies	37
8229273776	Who invaded russia, china, and Muslins states in Southwest Asia, destroying cities and countryside?	The mongol armies	38
8229288038	Who created an empire that stretches from the Yellow Sea to the baltic and from the Himalayas to northern russia?	The mongol armies	39
8229297638	What is the Eurasian steppe?	It is a vast grassland serving as a trade routes as a mature for nomads	40
8229309780	Who are steppe nomads?	They are pastoralists who move in seasonal patterns and live in clans	41
8229319755	Who do steppe nomads trade with?	Settled communities but also raid them	42
8229348023	Mogol clans unite under who?	The leadership of Genghis Kahn (Temujn) and conquer central asia	43
8229361935	Who is Genghis Kahn?	A brilliant organizer and strategist, uses new weapons, technology, and terror to overwhelm his enemies	44
8229388829	What does the mogol conquest create?	The largest land empire yet known.	45
8229396941	What happened over time to the empire?	It was divided into four khanates	46
8229410594	What do mongols do after conquering an area?	They would often adopt many aspects of the local culture	47
8229426873	What does the period of mongol peace encourage?	Trade and cultural exchange between Europe and asia.	48
8229449632	Who was education largely confined to?	Clergy	49
8229453654	What was uneducated?	The masses	50
8229462613	What was the nobility concerned about?	Fedual obligations	51
8229479147	What did church scholars do?	Preserved ancient literature in monasteries in the East and West	52
8229495131	Were among the very few who could read and write?	Church Scholars	53
8229499206	Worked in monasteries	Church scholars	54
8229505816	Translated greek and arabic works into latin	Church scholars	55
8229515345	Made new knowledge in Philosophy, medicine, and science available in Europe	Church Scholars	56
8229522018	Laid in foundations for the rise of universities in Europe	Church scholars	57