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AP World History Chapter 29 Flashcards

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9566868837AbsolutismA political system in which a ruler holds total power0
9566868838Ancien RegimeThe traditional political and social order in Europe before the French Revolution1
9566868839BourgeoisieFrench middle class2
9566868840Congress of Viennarestored a balance of power to Europe after Napoleon's reign 1814-18153
9566868841ConstitutionalismBasic principle that government and those who govern must obey the law; the rule of law4
9566868842Declaration of IndependenceSigned in 1776 by US revolutionaries; it declared the United States as a free state.5
9566868843Declaration of the Rights of ManA new law passed by the National Assembly explaining the beliefs and aims of the revolution.6
9566868844Emancipation ProclamationProclamation issued by Lincoln, freeing all slaves in areas still at war with the Union.7
9566868845Jacobinsmember of a radical political club during the French Revolution8
9566868846Law Code of 1649Code enacted by Catharine II placing Russian serfs under the tight control of landlords.9
9566868847LiberalismA belief that government can and should achieve justice and equality of opportunity.10
9566868848Manifest Destiny1800s belief that Americans had the right to spread across the continent.11
9566868849National AssemblyFrench congress established by representatives of the Third Estate12
9566868850The Directory5 man executive branch of government proposed and adopted in France in 179513
9566868851Volkgeist"spirit of the people"; nationalistic connotation of ethnic unity and superiority14
9566868852ZionismA policy for establishing and developing a national homeland for Jews in Palestine.15
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