AP World History - Renaissance Flashcards

5629097682	When was the Renaissance?	1450-1600	0
5629097683	What does "Renaissance" mean?	Rebirth	1
5629097684	This time in history caused a rebirth in ____ and _____.	art and literature	2
5629097685	This time began in northern _____.	Northern Italy	3
5629097686	Niccolo Machiavelli wrote _____.	"The Prince" - a book describing how to get power by absolute rule.	4
5629097687	Niccolo Machiavelli believed that the ____ justified the ____.	The ends justified the means	5
5629097688	Niccolo Machiavelli believed that one should ___ ____ if possible, but ___ ____ when necessary.	One should do good if possible, but do evil when necessary.	6
5629097689	Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome?	Michelangelo painted the Sistine Chapel in Rome.	7
5629097690	Who sculpted "David"?	Michelangelo	8
5629097691	Erasmus was a northern Renaissance _____	Erasmus was a northern Renaissance writer.	9
5629097692	Erasmus wrote ___ _____ __ _____ in 1511.	The Praise of Folly	10
5629097693	The Praise Of Folly did what?	Criticized the church because it was corrupt.	11
5629097694	Erasmus's writings were a catalyst or a spark for ____ ____.	Church reform	12
5629097695	The philosophy that celebrated the Human Individual.	Humanism	13
5629097696	The philosophy of humanism stimulated people to study ____ and ____ literature and culture.	Greek and Roman	14
5629097697	Rich wealthy patrons supported the ____.	Humanists	15
5629097698	Leonardo da Vinci painted the ___ ___ and the ___ ___. (Two very famous paintings of his)	Mona Lisa and the Last Supper	16
5629097699	Leonardo da Vinci was an ____, a ____, and an ____	He was an artist, a scientist, and an inventor.	17
5629097700	Petrarch wrote _____.	SONNETS	18
5629097701	Petrarch wrote with a _____ approach that celebrated the human individual.	Humanistic	19
5629097702	Petrarch was considered "__ _____ __ _______."	The Father of Humanism	20
5629097703	Sir Thomas More wrote the book entitled _____ in 1516.	Utopia	21
5629097704	In "Utopia" Sir Thomas More depicts or describes the ______ world with ______ social, legal, and political systems	PERFECT PERFECT	22
5629097705	Sir Thomas More was a leading humanist _____.	Scholar	23
5629097706	Geographic location of Italy _____ development of the Renaissance.	Promotes	24
5629097707	The Renaissance began in ____.	Italy	25
5629097708	•moved away from life in the church •focuses more on material objects and enjoying life	Secular	26
5629097709	The use of credit and banking was ______.	Encouraged	27
5629097710	Bankers were often ____.	Jewish because Christians were against interest.	28
5629097711	Flat, Inhuman	Iconic art	29
5629097712	Realism, perspective, classical (pagan) themes, geometrical arrangements	Renaissance art	30
5629097713	New technique of painting on drying cement or plaster.	Fresco	31
5629097714	Leonardo dissected people to have a better understanding of the ideal ____ _____.	Human structure	32
5629097715	(1482-1520) Painter- religious scenes and potraits of people	Raphael	33
5629097716	Forced to make military and commercial concessions to the king of France	Piero de' Medici	34
5629097717	Friar who decried money, power (the money wasn't important while the work that was being done was)	Savonarola	35
5629097718	Savonarola gained power in the ____ class, but lost people's support.	Lower	36
5629097719	Savonarola was _______ and hung.	Excommunicated	37
5629097720	Advanced arts and education	Cosine de Medici	38
5629097721	Piero de Medici _____ his father's artistic support	Continued	39
5629097722	Poet, friend of Michelangelo, rebuild university of Pisa, continued to invite scholars to Florence.	Lorenzo de Medici	40
5629097723	Acheivememt in architecture...	The dome	41