Chapter 22 Ap World History Flashcards
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| 6367958419 | caravels | Ships with triangular sails that could sail against the wind |  | 0 |
| 6367958420 | Malacca | Port city in the modern Malaysia, founded in 1400 as a trading center. |  | 1 |
| 6367958421 | Treaty of Gijanti | Signed in 1757; allowed Dutch to monopolize production of coffee on Java. | 2 | |
| 6367958422 | Francis Xavier | Early Jesuit missionary; From 1541 he traveled through India, Japan, and the East Indies, making many converts. |  | 3 |
| 6367958423 | Macao | One of two ports in which Europeans were permitted to trade in China during the Ming dynasty | 4 | |
| 6367958424 | Matteo Ricci | Portuguese Jesuit missionary who ran a Christian mission in China. |  | 5 |
| 6367958425 | Manchus | Northeast Asian peoples who defeated the Ming Dynasty and founded the Qing Dynasty in 1644. | 6 | |
| 6367958426 | Tokugawa Ieyasu | Vassal of Toyotomi Hideyoshi; granted title of shogun in 1603 and established political unity in Japan |  | 7 |
| 6367958427 | Goa | Goa is a state in western India with coastlines stretching along the Arabian Sea |  | 8 |
| 6367958428 | Batavia | Fort established in 1619 as headquarters of Dutch East India Company operations in Indonesia; today the city of Jakarta. | 9 | |
| 6367958429 | Luzon | Northern island of Philippines; conquered by Spain during the 1560s; site of major Catholic missionary effort. |  | 10 |
| 6367958430 | Robert Di Nobili | Italian Jesuit missionary; worked in India during the early 1600s; introduced strategy to convert elites at first; strategy later widely adapted by Jesuits in various parts of Asia; mission eventually failed. | 11 | |
| 6367958431 | Canton | One of the 2 port cities where Europeans were permitted to trade with China during the Ming Dynasty. |  | 12 |
| 6367958432 | Adam Schall | Along with Matteo Ricci, Jesuit scholar in court of Ming emperors; skilled scientist; won few converts to Christianity |  | 13 |
| 6367958433 | Nobunaga | The first Japanese daimyo to make extensive use of firearms; in 1573 deposed the last Ashikaga shogun; unified much of central Honshu; died in 1582. | 14 | |
| 6367958434 | Edo | Tokugawa capital city, modern day Tokyo, center of Tokugawa Shogunate | 15 | |
| 6367958435 | Asian sea-trading network | prior to intervention of Europeans, consisted of three zones: Arab zone base on glass, carpets, and tapestries: India based on cotton textiles; China based on paper, porcelain, and silks |  | 16 |
| 6367958436 | Ormuz | Portuguese establishment at the southern end of the Persian Gulf; a major trading base. | 17 | |
| 6367958437 | Dutch trading empire | The Dutch system extending into Asia with fortified towns and factories, warships on patrol, and monopoly control of a limited number of products. | 18 | |
| 6367958438 | Mindanao | Southern Island of Philippines; a Muslim kingdom that was able to successfully resist Spanish Conquest. |  | 19 |
| 6367958439 | Hongwu | First Ming emperor in 1368; originally of peasant lineage; original name Zhu Yuanzhang; drove out Mongol influence; restored position of scholar-gentry |  | 20 |
| 6367958440 | Zhenghe expeditions | Series of seven overseas trade expeditions under third Ming emperor, Yunglo; led by court eunuch Zhenghe between 1405 and 1433; only Chinese attempt to create worldwide trade empire. | 21 | |
| 6367958441 | Chongzhen | last of the Ming rulers; committed suicide in 1644 as rebels invaded the Forbidden City of Beijing. |  | 22 |
| 6367958442 | Toyotomi Hideyoshi | general under Nobunaga; leading military power in central Japan; broke power of the diamyos; became military master in 1590 | 23 | |
| 6367958443 | Deshima | Island in Nagasaki Bay; only port open to non-Japanese after closure of the islands in the 1640s; only Chinese and Dutch ships were permitted to enter. |  | 24 |
| 6367958444 | school of National Learning | New ideology that laid emphasis on Japan's unique historical experience and the revival of indigenous culture. | 25 |