AP WORLD HISTORY UNIT 5 STUDY GUIDE PART 2 Flashcards
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| 6260891733 | Maroons | Runaway slaves who gathered in mountainous, forested, or swampy areas and formed their own self-governing communities. raided plantations for supplies, had military skills from Africa. | 0 | |
| 6260893178 | Dutch Settlers | - its the colonies in North America became known as New Netherlands - they built new Amsterdam on Manhattan Island it become a big settlement for the Dutch in North America | 1 | |
| 6260897357 | Portuguese raiders and traders | - traded textiles, weapons, & advisors for knogolese gold, silver, ivory, slvaes -merchants helped Christianity reach sun- sahara Africa -started started the early slave trade on the atlantic - | 2 | |
| 6260930637 | yongle | - fianancial supporter for zheng he voyages -Zhu Di - . 3rd emperor of the Ming. Ruled in the early 1400s and relocated the capital to its present-day capital of Beijing; rebuilt the whole city, built the Forbidden City. Immense symbol of power. He is known for appointing Zheng He to captain the treasure fleet and sending him on seven major expeditions around the world | 3 | |
| 6260931635 | Kangxi (1661- 1722) | - a Confucian scholar; effective, enlightened ruler - conquered Taiwan; extended to Mongolia, central Asia, and Tibet - began policy of strict control on foreign contact | 4 | |
| 6260940124 | Qianlong (1736- 1795) | - a sophisticated and learned ruler, poet, and artist - Vietnam, Burma, & Nepal made vassal states of china - under his rule china was peaceful, prosperous, and powerful | 5 | |
| 6260941193 | zheng He | - was muslim - was a eunuch -was Chinese greatest admiral - he led 7 voyages throughout the indian ocean - the indian ocean trade routes were already known to him -he visited Africa, india, & middle east | 6 | |
| 6260942740 | Matteo Ricci ( 1552- 1610) | - an Italian Jesuit in the ming court - a learned man who mastered written & oral Chinese -impressed Chinese with European science & mathematics | 7 | |
| 6260943856 | IEYASU | - shogun - established a military government known as bakufu | 8 | |
| 6260943857 | MING DYNASTY | -the government drove the Mongols out of china (1368-1644) -centralized government control; faced new invasions from the Mongols -rebuilt and repaired the great wall to prevent northern invasions -restored Chinese cultural traditions & civil service examinations *DELINE: coastal cities & trade disrupted by pirates (1520s-1560s) government corruption & inefficiency caused by powerful eunuchs famines & peasant rebellions (1630s and 1640s) *Manchu invaders with peasant support led to final Ming collapse - 1644 | 9 | |
| 6260961392 | GREAT WALL | -was built to protect enemies, nomads from the steepe - was built under the ming dynasty - | 10 |